Translate video spanish jobs

I'm in the final stages of creating a 3D muscular anatomy video using Blender, but I need an expert to help me with the animation refinement and finalizing the video. Some key points: - The 3D video is almost complete, so you will be required to finish the last touches. - The animation refinement needs to focus on basic movements and functionality. This project requires someone with a keen eye for detail, a solid background in 3D animation, specifically with Blender, and a good understanding of human anatomy. Experience with similar projects or a background in medical animation would be a plus. I need someone who can understand the requirements of this project and bring it to completion with a high level of professionalism in the animation refinement. A pass...

I'm looking for a...essence of our brand. - The product promotion design should be clear, engaging and persuasive. - The event promotion design should be able to create a buzz and generate excitement. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in brochure and poster design. - A strong portfolio showcasing successful brand awareness, product promotion and event promotion designs. - Ability to understand and translate our brand identity into visual design. - Creative thinking and the ability to generate innovative ideas for promotion. - Attention to detail and a proactive attitude in delivering high-quality work. This project does not have a strict deadline, so we are looking for quality work that meets our objectives. Your creativity and expertise in graphic design wil...

...channel focused on insurance. The main aim of this channel is to educate the viewers about various aspects of insurance, particularly annuity and Medicare. Key responsibilities include: - Creating engaging, informative video content related to annuity and Medicare. - Ensuring that the content is accurate, up-to-date, and easy to understand for laymen. - Suggesting creative ideas and strategies for content diversification. Ideal candidates should have: - Prior experience in creating content on insurance topics. - An understanding of annuity and Medicare. - Excellent video editing skills to ensure high-quality output. - Strong communication and collaboration skills to work with me in creating a channel that aligns with my vision. Your role is crucial in making complex i...

I am looking for a proficient video editor for my YouTube and Instagram channel, named 'Gold Insights'. The content to be edited is primarily informative tutorials on the subject of gold. Your role would be to uphold and heighten the quality of these videos. Imp : Channel would be in 80% Hindi and 20% English Key tasks you would be handling: • Incorporate animated infographics and visual aids to make the content more engaging. • Editing content to create a smooth, intermediate level edited end product. • Instill creativity and originality in your edits without compromising on the clarity of the content. The ideal candidate would have prior experience with intermediate editing, especially within informative/educational content. Also, knowledge or inter...

I'm in search of a skilled professional in Machine Learning to create an image recognition model tailored for hand gestures and symbols. The project will be entitled Real Time Sign Language Translator and will translate America Sign language to Recognisable alphabets and display them on the screen to be able to form words. Key Requirements: - The model should be optimized for high accuracy, exceeding 95% in recognition of the specified hand symbols and gestures. - It should be able to differentiate among various hand symbols and gestures, recognizing them accurately. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing and training image recognition models, particularly for recognizing hand gestures. - Proficiency in working with machine learning frameworks and tool...

I am in need of a talented graphic desi...that reflects my brand's identity and values - Incorporating cool colors (blue, green, or purple) into the logo and the word "HGS" into the logo. - Ensuring the logo is versatile and can be used across various platforms Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in designing minimalist logos - Strong portfolio showcasing previous work in cool color palettes - Ability to understand and translate brand identity into visual elements - Proficiency in graphic design software and tools A strong eye for detail, creativity, and the ability to deliver within a specified timeframe are essential for this project. If you think you have what it takes to bring my brand to life through a minimalist, cool-colored logo, I look forward ...

...talented and adaptable video editor who can expertly handle a variety of editing tasks. Due to the undefined nature of the video content, all applicants are required to be proficient in editing videos across multiple genres, from corporate to travel to wedding videos. Skills and qualifications: - Extensive experience in video editing - Proficient in video editing software - Demonstrated ability to edit videos in multiple genres - Precision, attention to detail, and creativity To be deemed successful, freelancers should include in their application: - Portfolio of previous work including but not limited to corporate, travel, and wedding videos. - Relevant experiences related to video editing. - Detailed proposal highlighting how you plan to meet and e...

My website video needs a professional edit. It should provide information about my website in an engaging way. I prefer a smooth and professional style for the video. Note that I want text overlays included, and I'd like viewers to be able to toggle sounds on and off. The video will be created by using various video clips that will be meshed together seamlessly. Key skills and experience: - Professional video editing skills - Ability to combine video clips creatively - Experience in creating engaging informational videos - Expertise in adding text overlays - Understanding of sound toggle options in video playback. Please share examples of your previous work that demonstrate these skills. Thank you.

I'm in need of a virtual assistant to support me with a range of tasks related to real estate and administration. Can work from 12pm spanish time. Ideally from ARGENTINA or an equivalent/closer time zone to Spain. English level: Upper intermediate or higher. Spanish level: Advanced or higher. Key responsibilities include: - Managing my inbox and responding to emails - Handling various administrative tasks - Conducting research on different topics - Organizing information in Excel - Scheduling appointments and managing my calendar The ideal candidate should: - Be able to dedicate between 10-20 hours per week to this role. - You can make calls and videocalls and mantain fluid communication. - Possess strong organizational and time management skills. - Have a backgroun...

Project for a soccer video game. A stadium mounted on a floating island. The theme around the stadium is jungle, with many trees of the same style as the references, also with a few buildings or houses with lighting as if they had the internal lights on. The stadium must have 5 rows of spectators around it, the texture and colors of the grass on the playing field must be light green like the attached examples, and in the same way with rounded corners like the examples, the two goals with the same style similar to the examples, the white lines inside that define the different areas as well. The playing field must also have a mesh or glass around the white perimeter line since the ball in the video game will not come out, there will be no throw-ins or corners. The dimensions of...

I'm looking for a modern and dynamic short video intro that will be featured at the beginning of our podcast videos. The intro should be: - Professional: The intro should convey a sense of professionalism and quality. - Suitable for a podcast: It should be a good fit for podcasting content, setting the right tone for the subsequent discussion. A key point of this project is to integrate our logo seamlessly. Your expertise in video editing and animation is crucial to ensure the logo is well incorporated into the intro. Ideal skills for this project include: - Video editing - Motion graphics - Animation - Understanding of podcasting aesthetics If you have experience working on podcast video intros or similar projects, that would be highly appreciated. ...

...translator to assist in translating my daily business meetings from Slovak/Czech to Chinese. Key Requirements: - The project will run for approximately 1 month, with each day consisting of a single meeting. - The ideal candidate should have an understanding of business terminologies and should be able to accurately convey the essence and context of the discussions. - The successful candidate will translate conversations in real-time, ensuring that the flow and integrity of the meetings are maintained. Skills: - Proficiency in Slovak/Czech and Chinese languages is a must. - Proven experience in translating business-related discussions. - Strong intercultural communication skills. This is a crucial role, so I am seeking someone who is reliable, professional, and able to co...

Perform an in-depth sensitivity analysis of a Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) process for CO2 capture u...step of the analysis clearly, ensuring that any reader can follow the process and results seamlessly. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in sensitivity analysis. - Strong understanding of Pressure Swing Adsorption processes. - Ability to interpret and implement mathematical equations from research papers. - Expertise in sensitivity analysis and scale-up projects. - Ability to translate experimental data into practical, large-scale applications. Goals: - Evaluate key metrics such as CO2 recovery%, purity, energy efficiency, and cost in various operational scenarios. I am looking forward to working with somebody who shares a passion for solving complex scientific...

There are 4 slots to be chosen according to the devices availability. Only 1 test case is allowed per participant. Must have access to ONE or all THREE of the following devices: Android mobile (Android 5 and above) iPhone (iOS 12.4 or later) Desktop/Laptop All required screenshots must be in the English language. All required screenshots must show the current time (using notification or taskbar).

...talented video producer to create an engaging explainer video. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in creating explainer videos - Strong storytelling and script writing skills - Ability to create visually appealing animations - Familiarity with video editing software - Understanding of adult-focused content Key Requirements: - The video should be educational in nature, aimed at adults. - The content should be clear, engaging, and easily comprehensible. - It should be well-scripted, with a balance of visuals and narrative. - The video should be of professional quality, with smooth transitions and clear audio. - The final product should align with the objectives of an explainer video, which is to educate the audience. If you're con...

I'm seeking a statistic analyst with a strong R background to help me analyze a questionnaire survey. The results of the ana...the data with statistical insights and interpretations. Key Requirements: - Proficient in statistical analysis with R - - Ability to provide a comprehensive breakdown of data - Strong analytical and problem-solving skills - Excellent written communication skills Your analysis will form the basis of a written report, which must include statistical data and insights. It's essential that you can translate complex data into clear, actionable recommendations. If you have experience in presenting data in a visually appealing and easy-to-understand way, that would be a huge plus. Looking forward to working with a skilled statistician who can bring t...

I am looking for an experienced outbound campaign manager who can coordinate efforts across both Email and LinkedIn channels. An individual with a strong understanding of lead generation is essential, as the main objective of this campaign will involve reaching out to potential customers and turning them into quality l...engaging material. Bear in mind: - The balance of marketing materials will include a mixture of existing content and new content creation. So, both creativity and a resourceful mindset are mandatory. - Your success will be measured in the volume and quality of the leads generated. Experience in B2B lead generation is a huge plus. Experience with Smartlead and Clay is welcome but not mandatory. Spanish and English are mandatory. Bonus points if you're base...

I'm seeking a skilled microcontroller programmer for translating our control strategy into a code compatible with a dsPIC microcontroller. This code should be able to handle inputs of both voltage and current. The key fea...written code, you should provide thoughtful documentation and comments so we can understand your strategies and algorithms. I am not specific about setpoints for voltage and current, so the approach should be adaptable. Ideal freelancers should possess the following skills and experience: - Strong understanding of PI control strategies - Fluency in microcontroller programming - Ability to translate MATLAB code into different languages - Problem-solving mindset to adapt to shifting parameters In your bid, please share relevant experience relating to thes...

I need an experienced video editor who specializes in CGI editing to work on a short promotional video. Key Project Details: - I'll give you a video of some random street you have to add 2 drones holding a banner - it must look almost real and must have a shadow Just like this - my budget is 2k INR

I'm in need of a video editor who can help me with basic editing tasks. The purpose of the video is for social media, so it's crucial that it's engaging and concise. Key Requirements: - Basic video editing: The video will need trimming and merging of clips to ensure it's under a minute yet still conveys the intended message effectively. - Understanding of social media content: The video should be tailored for platforms like Instagram and TikTok, ensuring it's visually appealing and captivating. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in basic video editing - Prior work on social media content creation - Proficiency with video editing software - Creativity and an eye for detail

I'm looking for an experienced video editor who can help me turn my raw wedding footage into a beautiful cinematic piece. Key requirements: - Proficiency in cinematic video editing. - Integration of speeches and vows from the wedding. Skills and experience: - Experience in editing wedding videos. - Proficiency in cinematic editing. - Good understanding of pacing and storytelling. - Ability to seamlessly integrate speeches and vows into the video.

Looking for someone who can edit my YouTube videos related to yoga and exercise. As We are starting our YouTube channel.

Looking for a person who can edit youtube videos related to yoga and exercise.

...projects in the works. Once we confirm we can work with you, there will be many AI film projects. To make sure we are a good fit. I want to show you a 30 sec. AI film clip for a project we would like to hire you to work on: A few shots are missing between the two scenes. (Starting from 12 sec) if you can show that you can create a prompt image or video that matches this scene for continuity, then we would like to invite you to work with us. We can work out the payment details once confirmed. Thank you. Here is the first page of the script. ***part is the missing part. Looking forward for your reply. I appreciate your interest. FADE IN: INT. THOMAS’S APARTMENT - MASTER BEDROOM - NIGHT Dark. Quiet. THOMAS HAHN (early 40s, rugged and chiseled) and

I am looking for an experienced graphic designer to help create a logo for my herbal product line, BNK Veda. Key elements include: - Color: The main palette should consist of green an...Message: The final logo should emit a calm and natural vibe, mirroring the tranquillity of my herbal offerings. - Tagline: My tagline, "Natural Cares," should be subtlety integrated within the design. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in logo design (preferably within the beauty/health sector) - In-depth understanding of color theory - Creativity, with an ability to interpret and translate brand characteristics into a design - Good knowledge of current design trends and techniques. Please include relevant portfolio examples in your bid. I look forward to your creat...

I'm launching a new tech business called PASIF and I'm in need of a logo that truly encapsulates my brand's essence. Similar to the one attached, I would like to have a similar design and colour just with the monolines been in the shape of a P instead of a T. Key Requirements: - The logo should be modern and minimalist i...strongly prefer cool tones, particularly blues and greens, though other colors that convey a sense of innovation and professionalism would also be considered. I'm looking for a skilled and experienced graphic designer who has a solid track record of creating logos for technology brands. A strong portfolio showcasing modern, minimalist designs will be highly valued. Your ability to understand and translate the ethos of a tech startup into vi...

I'm in need of a skilled video editor to help me bring my social media content to life. The video I need is less than 1 minute long, and requires advanced editing for color correction, audio adjustment, and effects. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in advanced video editing software and techniques - Prior experience in editing content specifically for social media - Ability to enhance video quality through color correction and audio adjustment - Capability to add engaging effects to make the video stand out Please get in touch if you have a strong portfolio that demonstrates your ability to fulfill these requirements. You can visit

I'm in need of a 1-minute product explainer video. The main goal of this video is to demonstrate the key features of my product. Target Audience: The video will primarily target everyday consumers. Tone: For the narration, I'm looking for a formal and informative style. Key Points: - The video will be 1 minute long - I will provide you with mobile and app screen shots - The narration needs to be formal and informative - The video should effectively demonstrate the product features - The primary target audience is everyday consumers Ideal skills and experience: - Proven track record of creating engaging and effective explainer videos - Exceptional skills in video editing - Ability to create clear and concise narrative content - Under...

I'm in need of a skilled 3D animator to create a captivating and entertaining animation video. The primary purpose of this video is for entertainment, so I'm looking for someone who can bring in creativity and artistic flair to their animation. Key requirements: - Proficient in 3D animation. - Experience in creating engaging and entertaining content. - Ability to work without the need for voice-over, relying solely on visual storytelling. Your task will be to create a visually appealing and captivating 3D animation that can engage the audience without the need for voice-over. The ideal candidate will have a strong portfolio of similar work and can demonstrate their ability to bring characters and scenes to life in an entertaining and engaging way.

I require a proficient Mandarin to English translator who can transform the content of my business video into English. This includes both generating subtitles that will be added on to the video and a separate transcript. The translator should ideally: - Be fluent in Mandarin and English - Have strong experience in business-related translations - Have a good grasp of translating Mandarin business terminology to English - Experience in adding subtitles to videos The video is in Mandarin and requires exact translation for business purposes. Accuracy is a priority due to the nature of the content.

As a social media content creator, I'm seeking a professional who can help me produce engaging video content for my brand's Instagram account. The content should be both entertaining and in line with my brand's overall aesthetic. The brand is fashion footwear, handbags, perfumes and accessories like jewellery and watches. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proven experience in creating video content for Instagram - A strong grasp of what makes content entertaining and engaging - Ability to understand and incorporate my brand's style and values into the videos I'm looking for someone who can work with me on an ongoing basis to create regular, high-quality video content that will resonate with my target audience. Experience with ...

I'm looking for a creative and experienced video creator who can produce a 8-12 minute Youtube video. The video will be aimed at a general audience, so it should be engaging and accessible for all ages. The main content of the video will be Bible quizzes, consisting of multiple choice questions. Skills and experience in the following areas are desired: - Video editing - Scriptwriting - Creating engaging and informative content for a general audience The ideal freelancer for this project will be able to produce a high-quality, professional video that is both entertaining and educational. Provide direct links to your work related to his project. !No links - no consideration and project will be removed from bids. Please don't ask me ...

As a travel enthusiast, I'm looking for a skilled video editor to bring my travels to life. I require someone to assist me in creating engaging and dynamic 5-10 minute travel videos across a range of themes including adventure, travel vlogs and destination highlights. Key Elements of the job: - Proficient in editing styles that are fast-paced and energetic - Experience in capturing the essence of various travel experiences - Skilled in creating short films, ideally in the 5-10 minute range - Comfortable with working on different travel themes (adventures, travel vlogs, destination highlights) A keen eye for detail and creativity is certainly a plus. Previous experience in travel video editing would make you stand out! I will be sharing the complete travel content sh...

In need of a skilled graphic designer to enhance my existing logo concept. I run an e-commerce business and wish to boost the visual impact of our brand. Ideal Skillset: - Strong portfolio featuring previous logo design - E-commerce branding experience - Ability to translate basic ideas into professional concepts Tasks: - Review my initial logo design - Suggest and implement improvements - Finalize a sleek, e-commerce appropriate logo design Expect creative thinking and open communication throughout the project.

Face-to-Face (In person) Language Tutor & Coach Needed North & North West Tasmania - Australia I'm searching for an experienced language trainer to help enhanc...essential that you're able to take an educational approach, meaning you should have a thorough understanding of language teaching strategies. - Your application must showcase your past work successfully teaching languages to individuals, with a focus on making meaningful progress. If you have experience in delivering the following languages; Indonesian Chinese - Cantonese and/or Mandarin Portugese Spanish Frenh If you're an experienced language trainer with a proven track record of results, you're the professional I'm looking for. Let's connect and discuss how your teaching me...

As a startup, I'm in need of a professional graphic designer who can create a logo and a b...**Brochure Design:** - The brochure should be equally creative and innovative. - It needs to be designed in a way that it stands out and captures attention. - Should be able to translate complex ideas into simple, attractive visuals. For both the logo and the brochure, I'm open to your suggestions regarding color scheme. It's crucial that the final design speaks to the creativity and innovation at the heart of the brand. Ideal candidates should have: - A strong portfolio showcasing innovative and creative designs. - Expertise in logo and brochure design. - Excellent communication skills to understand and translate the brand's vision. - Ability to work wit...

I am in need of a professional and experienced video editor who can highlight the amenities of various real estate properties in a cinematic style. This project will require: - Speed Ramping - Warp Stabilising - Good flow Experience in real estate video editing would be preferred. I am eager to provide further details and discuss your ideas on how we can show these properties in the best possible light. Project Pays $40-50 AUD per video.

I'm reaching out through this email to make another request. In this case, we have a very important client here in Spain, operating in the online product sales sector, very similar t...functionality required is as follows: An internal client area providing information about the user's account (already created on () but requiring additional information specific to this platform). Image galleries and sliders. Social functions such as social media sharing buttons, activity feeds, or real-time comments. This will be a section within their own website, available in both Spanish and English. They have their own CRM system where any forms or information needed will be connected. They have a server hosting the current website, and this community platform will also be hosted on th...

As a fintech startup, my company is looking to expand its market penetration in the United Kingdom, the primary target country in Europe. To achieve this goal, I would like to collaborate with a skilled professional who can develop a comprehensive s...experience in strategy development for fintech or e-commerce - In-depth knowledge of the European payment landscape, particularly in the UK - Strong research and analytical skills to provide competitor insights - Excellent communication and presentation skills to engage and inform the internal team It's crucial that the professional understands the SME market, European fintech landscape, and can translate data into actionable insights. This project is an important step for us in expanding our reach and gaining a competitive edge...

I'm seeking a talented developer to create an application where users can upload video reels. I need an artificial intelligence feature integrated into the app that can analyze these reels. Moreover, the AI should also be capable of scanning texts that users input and turn them into a document. The app needs to be monolingual and doesn't require support for multiple languages. The app will let users upload revision notes with a point system and have a dashboard of how long they've spent doing it. I want to eventually make it into an app which teachers, parents and students can use to check their childs activity and help others. i want a spot for brands to post student discounts and eventually earn commision off it the app sould also have a pro subscripion which has ac...

I'm looking for a professional PowerPoint whiz to create a captivating business presentation. Key Project Details: - **Purpose**: The main goal of this presentation is to deliver an impactful business message. It must be engaging and professional. - **Number of Slides**: Th...business PowerPoint decks. Samples of similar work would be highly beneficial. - **Design Skills**: A good eye for design and layout, someone who can make complex information easy to understand. - **Branding Knowledge**: Understanding of how to incorporate brand elements into the design without compromising on clarity and aesthetics. - **Communication**: Be able to understand my business goals and translate them into a visual story. If you feel you're up to the task, please bid with relevant sample...

I'm in need of a proficient translator who can seamlessly convert English, Spanish, and French texts within the scientific domain. Key Requirements: - Encode and decode at least three languages (English, Spanish, French) - Undertake a sizable translation requisition; approximately 100 to 10,000 words - Prior experience translating scientific documents, showcasing accuracy, semantics, and maintaining original meaning. Qualified bidders must demonstrate prevailing expertise in these areas, coupled with a swift turnaround time. Fluency in English, Spanish, and French is paramount, plus a robust understanding of the scientific vernacular.

Hello, I'm looking for someone who could continue programming my iOS app and possibly fix any errors. This is actually a relatively simple app that shouldn't be very difficult to program. You don't have to do that much because the app is actually relatively simple. Key Responsibilities: - Addressing UI/UX, performance, and functional issues tha...to program. You don't have to do that much because the app is actually relatively simple. Key Responsibilities: - Addressing UI/UX, performance, and functional issues that may arise. - Implementing new features based on provided specifications. Ideal Freelancer: - Proven track record of iOS app development. - Proficiency in Swift and Xcode. - Experience with bug tracking tools. - Ability to translate user feedback into...

I'm searching for an experienced animator, proficient in Gujarati language, to create a simple 2D animated video that runs for more than 2 minutes. Requirements: - Creativity: I don't possess a specific storyline or script, your creative input is needed here. - Animation Skills: You should be adept at simple 2D animation and be able to bring concepts to life. - Language Proficiency: You must be fluent in Gujarati as this is the language the animation will be targeted towards. By leveraging your 2D animation skills and language capabilities, we can create a captivating and engaging video ad. Looking forward to seeing your creative ideas!

I'm in search of a skilled professional to handle 360 video rendering of a few specific diamond shapes. Your task involves emphasizing the shape and brilliance of the diamond to achieve a shiny and clear effect. The video is currently in MOV format, which is your starting point. I attach example video of a normal diamond 360. Your task is to: 1. To receive a sketch of the Diamond from me. 2. Make a 3D render of the diamond 3. Create video just like the examples with shiny effects 4. Offer both Black & white background 5. Must look like real life video of a diamond and not clearly a fake render To make this project a success, possessing high-level skills in video editing software, such as Adobe Premiere Pro or After Effects, will be be...

I'm seeking a residential architect with a keen eye for traditional design to help with the development of a new home project. Your task will involve translating my vision into a well-structured, appealing home plan. Key responsibilities: 1. Concept Development: Translate my traditional design vision into a comprehensive architectural plan. 2. Detailed Design: Produce detailed drawings and specifications to be used for construction. Ideal skills & experience: - Prior experience in residential architecture - Strong portfolio showcasing your traditional house design projects - Proficiency in architectural software programs. Your knowledge in traditional designs will play a pivotal role in realizing my dream home. I look forward to your innovative and creative ideas tha...

I'm looking for a skilled 3D designer to create modern styled vase items for me. I don't care about the experience as long as you can deliver very fast, very cheap and get the job done in high quality Key Requirements: - 3D design skills with a focus on accessories and/or home decor - Prior experience in creating modern styled items is highly preferred - Ability to translate 2D concepts into detailed 3D models - Strong understanding of material properties to ensure the designs are realistic - Experience working on similar projects is a plus This project is perfect for someone who is passionate about home decor and has a keen eye for modern design trends. I'm looking for someone who can bring my vision to life in a realistic and impactful way. If you think you'r...

I am seeking a skilled graphic designer with sufficient experience in logo design to create a unique and attractive logo for my business that captures our brand identity, attracts our target audience, and sets us apart from our competitors. I expect: • Showcasing of your past experience relevant to logo design • Demonstration of creative thinking and original design ideas • Understanding of modern design trends and aesthetics Skills Needed: • Proficient in Adobe Illustrator or similar design software • Strong portfolio demonstrating design skills • Creativity and ability to implement brand personality into design • Understanding of target audience and market trends.

I'm looking for a seasoned Python developer with specific experience in image especially video analysis to create a script that can process a full mp4 video and identify the positions of noise in the video. The idea is to scan the video, locate identify the different type of noises and their value and externalize this findings into a json file Key Requirements: - The script (OOP based) should be able to read a video in mp4, mkv, mov format. - The library used for reading the video is not fixed. You can choose from libraries like (e.g. OpenCV, PyAV, or MoviePy, but the solution should be compatible with both Windows and Linux (and mac) - The output should have details of the signal, the different type noises, the common ratios and finally the...