Combining social android jobs
I'm looking for someone to help me with my GoFundMe campaign for a charity aimed at combating poverty. I need assistance with creating and managing promotional content, particularly social media posts and email marketing campaigns. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience with GoFundMe campaigns - Experience in crafting impactful and persuasive social media posts - Proficiency in creating and executing email marketing campaigns - Background in charity crowdfunding is a huge plus
I'm seeking a proficient graphic designer well-versed in creating highly engaging and captivating social media graphics. Your work will directly enhance my brand awareness, engagement, and product promotion. Ultimately, your design should significantly fuel sales on both Facebook and Instagram. The ideal freelancer is one who: - Specializes in social media graphics design. - Has a proficient understanding of branding and product promotion. - Is familiar with the aesthetic preferences of Facebook and Instagram users. - Has a track record of creating graphics that successfully increase brand awareness and drive engagement. - Understands marketing strategies and can design graphics that influence purchasing habits. Remember, your work will be the face of my brand on th...
I am looking for an experienced marketer who can help in gaining 400 targeted subscribers for my Entertain...and increase viewer engagement from the Indian audience. Responsibilities: - Tale a look at my video () and device strategic methods to increase subscribers from India Skills Required: - Solid understanding of YouTube's algorithm and trend-catching techniques - Proven experience in social media marketing, particularly in the Indian market - Knowledge of Entertainment sector on YouTube Experience with successful social media promotion campaigns is essential. Please provide past work examples that demonstrate your ability to attract a specific audience. Your contribution will significantly help to increase my channel's popularity in India.
I'm in need of a skilled video editor, highly conversant with the latest trends and transitions, to produce engaging videos for my Instagram account. The primary aim of these videos is to market my product or service. Key Requirements: • Proven experience in editing social media videos, preferably Instagram. • Strong understanding of latest video editing techniques and trends. • Possess creativity and a strong keen eye for aesthetics and details. • Familiarity with Instagram's algorithm and viewer engagement strategies. • Must be able to deliver on tight deadlines. Your main task will be transforming raw video footage into a final product ready for Instagram. Successful freelancers will need to use their skills to trim footage segments, add ne...
...for inputting data into the app. - **Reporting and Analytics**: The app should be capable of generating useful reports and providing insightful analytics based on the data entered. - **Workflow Automation**: I need the app to automate certain business processes to improve efficiency. Platform Accessibility: - The app should be accessible on: - Web browsers - Mobile devices (both iOS and Android) - Desktop applications Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Zoho Creator app development - Experience in designing intuitive and professional user interfaces - Strong background in data analytics and reporting - Demonstrated ability to implement workflow automation - Knowledge of user authentication methods and email integration - Prior experience in developing cross-platform applicatio...
...understands the social media landscape well. The primary goal of these posts and reels is to increase my brand awareness across Instagram and Facebook. Key requirements: - Experience in creating social media posts and reels on Instagram and Facebook - A good understanding of the type of content that resonates with the audience - Ability to create visually appealing content that aligns with my brand Your role would include: - Creating posts and reels that are visually appealing and engaging - Ensuring that the content aligns with my brand's identity - Suggesting the best times to post for optimal engagement - Working with me to understand my business and my audience to tailor the content accordingly - Adhering to a content calendar If you have experience in creatin...
I need an Android application developer with experience in Bluetooth BLE device interfaces. This application will pair with a smart meter, so you should be comfortable working with this type of device. Key Features Required: - Bluetooth device pairing: You will be responsible for the development and integration of a Bluetooth pairing feature. The application needs to communicate seamlessly with a smart meter. - Real-time data monitoring: The application should have the ability to monitor data from the smart meter in real-time and incorporate effective data visualization methods. Specific Display Requirements: - Numeric values: For utmost clarity, the application needs to display the data gathered from the smart meter numerically. - Alert notifications: The application should be c...
...comprehensive marketing strategies to enhance our brand visibility, attract new customers, and retain existing clients. You will work closely with our team to identify opportunities for growth and leverage various marketing channels to achieve our business objectives. *Key Responsibilities* ** Develop and execute strategic marketing plans to drive brand awareness and customer acquisition. ** Manage social media accounts (Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, TikTok, and YouTube) to engage with our audience and promote our services effectively. ** Conduct keyword research and optimize website content to improve search engine rankings and organic traffic. ** Create compelling content, including articles, blogs, and visual assets, to engage our target audience and enhance our onl...
I am looking for a skilled React Native developer to create an app that will be compatible with both iOS and Android. Key Requirements: - Compatibility: The app should be developed in a way that it can be easily used on both iOS and Android devices. - User Experience: The app should be user-friendly, interactive, and visually appealing. - Performance: The app should be fast and responsive.
I'm in need of a design professional to refine and update my current business logo to a more minimalistic aesthetic. I'm seeking someone who can keep the existing gold color scheme. In addition to this, I'd like to have a business card design that incorporates my headshot photo, a QR code, and my social media handles. Skills and Experience: • Experienced in minimalistic logo design • Proficient in creating and incorporating QR codes • Ability to design a business card that balances all required elements in a professional and attractive way. • Expertise in maintaining brand consistency.
...fit their needs. - **Debt Elimination**: The app should provide strategies and tools to help users eliminate debts. - **AI Assistance**: The app should utilize AI to provide personalized financial advice and suggestions. UI/UX Design: - I'm looking for a **minimalistic and modern** user interface that is easy to use and aesthetically pleasing. Key Responsibilities: - Develop an **iOS** and **Android** app that seamlessly integrates with external APIs. - Implement an AI system that provides personalized financial advice. - Create a **user-friendly UI/UX** design that aligns with the minimalistic and modern design preferences. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in building finance or budgeting apps. - Strong understanding of AI integration in mobile apps. - Proficiency in...
As an EdTech startup catering mainly to students, I'm in need of advanced SEO services. Indian Freelancer Required. Key Areas for Improvement: 1. **On-Page SEO:** I've done some work on my content and keywords, but I'm looking to enhance this aspect further. 2. **Off-Page SEO:** Although I've laid some groundwork, I'm keen to amplify my backlinks and social media presence for better visibility. 3. **Technical SEO:** I've made initial efforts towards site speed and mobile optimization, but I'm open to more advanced strategies. Ideal Freelancer: - Proven experience in SEO for EdTech or similar sectors. - Proficiency in Indian market SEO dynamics. - Strong analytical skills for assessing current SEO performance and strategizing improvements. - Excel...
...looking for Marketing Specialists with experience in social media to join our team and help expand our market presence. **Job Responsibilities** - Act as a tourist and proactively post information about our "Luggage Agent" services in various travel-related social media groups. - Adjust posting strategies flexibly based on the activity level and size of the groups to effectively spark interest and discussion. - Monitor interactions following posts and respond timely to maintain high engagement levels. **Requirements** - No restrictions on nationality, but candidates must be local residents of the country they are applying from. - Candidates must have resided continuously in that country for the past three years. - Strong ability to navigate social media ...
I'm looking for an experienced Android developer to create a custom application. The key features required are: - We need to have 2 split screen , - One screen will always have my app running - Second screen will have some 4 builtin apps Youtube, maps, Chrome, Spoify - At any point our custom app will be running always and shows some data - In the other screen user can choose between what app he wants (max only 4-5 apps which we choose should be available) - It should be in Kiosk mode (where user should not be able to go back and power off tab )
I'm currently seeking an experienced and creative designer to assist me with creating minimalist YouTube and Social Media thumbnails. Here's what I'm specifically looking for: Key Requirements: - Creating eye-catching thumbnails in the 'Portrait' (9:16) aspect ratio. - Implementing a minimalist design theme that works across my YouTube and social media platforms. - Understanding of effective thumbnail design to naturally attract audiences. Ideal Candidate: - Expertise in graphic design. - Proven track record in designing thumbnails specifically for YouTube and Social Media. - Strong understanding of minimalist design trends. - Ability to work quickly and efficiently without compromising on creativity or quality. If you specialize in minimal...
Looking for a skilled professional who can assist me in integrating the TikTok Pixel with my Shopify online store. The primary goal behind this integration is to drive an increase in sales through en...technical elements to enable adding links from TikTok posts directly to my store, thus streamlining the customer journey and potentially boosting engagement and sales. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience in integrating social media pixels, particularly TikTok Pixel, with Shopify. - A solid understanding of e-commerce and digital marketing, with previous success stories of increasing sales through pixel-based strategies. - Excellent knowledge of TikTok's advertising platform and a track record of implementing effective link strategies between social media and...
...a talented video editor who specializes in creating compelling social media content. The primary goal of the videos will be to drive traffic to my website. Key requirements: - Proficiency in video editing software - Experience creating and editing social media content - Ability to create engaging and shareable videos - Understands techniques for driving website traffic through video content - Creating captions (arabic subtitles would also be a big +) - Edit long form podcast videos to upload on youtube The ideal candidate should be able to edit the videos to be between 1 to 3 minutes in length, ensuring that they are both attention grabbing and informative. If you have a track record of creating successful videos for social media and are confident in your abili...
...business owners. - Main Goal: Your main focus should be on lead generation, devising strategies that effectively convert our social media and website visitors into potential customers. - Preferred Channels: I would like you to utilize social media and SEO to drive traffic and engagement, eventually converting these efforts into leads. - Target Audience: Since our target audience comprises small business owners, you should be able to create content and campaigns that specifically resonate with this group. The ideal freelancer for this project should have a proven track record in generating leads, particularly for small business audiences. Experience with social media and SEO is a must. Good understanding of B2B marketing and the ability to tailor strategies a...
I'm looking for a proactive and reliable personal assistant to help me with a variety of tasks. - Conduct Zoom Meetings: You should be comfortable managing and coordinating Zoom meetings on a weekly basis. - Social Media Marketing: I need assistance with my social media presence, including posting ads and engaging with followers. - Microsoft Office Suite: Having a good grip on Microsoft Word to create documents and PowerPoint to design presentations. Your experience with social media marketing should be intermediate. Please reach out if you feel you have the necessary skills and experience for this position.
...tasks, like social media management, lead generation, and affiliate marketing. Key Responsibilities: ( mainly looking for affiliate marketing, please don’t apply if you are not ready to do affiliate Marketing on commission based on sale) - Social Media Management: You would be responsible for creating engaging content for my social media platforms, running ad campaigns and engaging with the audience. - Lead Generation: I need help creating and implementing strategies to attract potential customers to my products or services. - Affiliate Marketing: I'm mainly looking for help in setting up an affiliate marketing program. I need someone who can work on commission basis And help me to boost the sale By doing affiliate marketing Ideal Freelancer: - Pro...
As part of my project, I'm searching for an adept mobile app developer who can build a social network app available for both iOS and Android. Key Requirements: - The pivot of the app is to enable social networking capabilities. - A crucial feature of the project involves designing and implementing robust User Profiles. Ideal Candidate: - You are proficient in both iOS and Android app development. - You have previous experience in creating engaging social networking platforms. - You're highly skilled at implementing user profile features, with a keen focus on UI and UX design. I look forward to your innovative ideas and potential collaborations on this exciting project.
...video editor to help me create engaging and compelling social media videos. Key Requirements: - Must have prior experience in video editing, specifically for social media. - The selected candidate will be responsible for editing a short advertisement video for a weight loss supplement. The video should be less than a minute in duration and should be captivating, visually appealing, and able to convey the product's benefits effectively. - The editing style should be modern, creative, and conducive to social media platforms. - While the style of editing is not specified, a vibrant and energetic approach would be preferred given the nature of the product. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in video editing software. - Strong understanding of social media video ...
I'm in need of a skilled mobile app developer who can create a media content mobile app that will function on both iOS and Android platforms. The goal is designing, developing and publishing a simple mobile App to show contents, like images, videos, text and Youtube links. Key Requirements: - The app should support iOS and Android: Please ensure the app is smoothly functional on both platforms. - Responsive design for media contents (texts, images, videos, pdf documents and youtube links). - A searchable feature to look up for content by entering some text and filters. - Publication of the app on Apple Store and Google Play. The main objective of the app is to provide a platform for the distribution of media content. It should be able to handle different types of media...
...Press on "login" 2. A POST API call is made to "" with returns set-cookies in the response header. It contains the "APPSESSID" cookie. This cookie will be used in the next API call. Step 2 On the web page, Once you've landed on the homepage, Click on "Competitions" in the navigation tabs on the Left: 1. This would make a POST API call to "" which uses the "APPSESSID" cookie mentioned above. 2. The response of this API call should return "idToken" as one of the field Here are the Acceptance Criteria's (AC) that need to be met for this project to be considered successful: AC1: Script should be written in python AC2: Script should automate the steps mentioned above to reach the outcome of returning
I'm in need of a Social Media Expert who can guide me on integrating my Facebook and Instagram pages with three different websites. I'm looking to improve my social media presence and would like to be able to post content directly from the sites. Key Responsibilities: - Advise and guide on the integration process - Ensure seamless connection between social media pages and websites - Provide recommendations on best practices for posting content Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience with Facebook and Instagram integration - Strong understanding of social media and website connectivity - Excellent communication and consultation skills
I'm in need of an experienced content writer who can craft engaging social media content related to travel. My target audience is professionals aged between 25-45 years. Key requirements: - Demonstrable experience in the travel writing domain - Proficiency in creating content suitable for social media platforms - Understanding of the preferences and interests of professionals in the 25-45 age group Your content should be creative, concise, and compelling. It should not only pique the interest of the audience but also motivate them to engage with the content and potentially consider traveling. I'm looking for someone who can deliver quality work within the agreed timelines. If you have the skills and experience in this area, I'd love to hear from you.
I'm in need of a skilled developer conversant with both Flutter and Figma to help me build a mental health app that will be available on both iOS and Android platforms. This app's core features will be like Rootd. There is no rush in the turnaround time for this project, I'm prioritizing quality over speed. Ideally, you should have prior experience developing similar apps or at least with the stated tools. Your bid should reflect not just your price, but also your approach towards achieving the desired outcome.
build an app like myfitnesspal for me The must-have features of this project include a User Registration/Login system. This will ensure that all users have unique profiles and will help foster... The must-have features of this project include a User Registration/Login system. This will ensure that all users have unique profiles and will help foster a sense of community on our platform. Core Requirements: * Expertise in Flutter Development * Proficiency in iOS app development * Experience with user registration/login features * Strong understanding of UI for social networking apps Bring your skill, innovation, and dedication to this project, and together, we'll build an app that brings people together. Let's build something great!
I need STL files of an adapter combined with a mixing nozzle so I can 3d print it. I have 2 hoses that...into a static nozzle. In one hose there will be Part A of a expanding PU foam, and in the other, Part B. The idea is that when both parts flow down the hoses, it flows through the static mixing nozzle to thoroughly combine both parts to activate the expanding PU foam. The mixing nozzle should be between 3 and 4cm squared. The part must be as small as possible, while performing its main task of combining both Part A and Part B together thoroughly. Delierable: - STL file of the part. It may need to be 3D printed in 3 separate pieces (Top, bottom, mixing element that goes inside the nozzle). - As a separate task, minor adjustment of an existing STL file. Just reducing the size ...
...hoping for. In particular, I need help with: - **Social Media Promotion**: I'm active on Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok, posting daily. However, I believe there is still untapped potential in promoting my music on these platforms. I'm looking for strategies to increase my engagement, reach a wider audience, and eventually go viral. - **Artist Branding**: I understand the importance of having a unique and consistent brand as an artist, but I'm struggling to define mine. I need guidance on how to create a strong personal brand that resonates with my music and appeals to my target audience. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - A strong background in music artist management or promotion - Previous experience in artist branding and social media ma...
I'm in need of a sophisticated e-commerce platform that functions...Features: - **User Registration**: I want users to have the convenience of signing up through both email and social media accounts. - **Product Listing**: Sellers should have the ability to easily list their products. - **Messaging System**: Buyers should be able to contact sellers through an in-platform messaging system, but also through WhatsApp. - **Payment Options**: I want the integration of Credit/Debit Cards, PayPal, and Cryptocurrency as the payment methods. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience with e-commerce platform development - Proficiency in integrating multiple payment gateways - Experience in developing messaging systems within platforms - Familiarity with social media in...
...delve into the thriving social media landscape, I'm seeking an expert app developer to build a comprehensive Android app dedicated to social networking. Here are my specific requirements: - Compatibility: The app must be compatible with the Android operating system, demonstrating smooth performance across different Android smartphones and tablets. - Main Functionality: The core purpose of the app is to provide a social networking platform where users can interact, share content, and build communities. - Additional Features: The application must incorporate a reliable geo-location feature. This allows users to discover social interactions based on their real-time geographic location. Ideal Freelancer: A successful candidate should h...
I'm in need of a talented web developer to help me build an SMM (Social Media Marketing) panel website. This is a unique project and the website must be user-friendly and visually appealing. Key Features: - **User Management:** I'll need the website to facilitate effective user management. This will include user registration, user profile management, and any necessary administrative controls. - **Simplicity and Attractiveness:** The website should be simple to navigate for users, with an intuitive layout. It should also be visually attractive in order to engage users effectively. I'll provide you with an example site for reference, so you'll have a good idea of what I'm looking for. Since I don't have a specific deadline, we can work at a steady p...
...still images. These images will primarily be used on my e-commerce website and social media platforms, serving the overarching goal of building a strong brand identity for my business. Key responsibilities: - Produce high-quality, creative still images of my products that reflect the brand's identity and ethos. - Ensure the images are suitable for use in both e-commerce and social media settings. Ideal candidate: - Proven experience in product photography, especially for e-commerce and social media. - A keen eye for branding and the ability to translate brand identity into visual content. - A strong portfolio that showcases creative still images. - Knowledge of current trends and best practices in e-commerce and social media photography. Looking forwa...
I want to build an app something like calculator and print option. I have attached a video and i need same feture. * I can give 5000INR to build this app. * Bluetooth print is not Hard, i have a readymade sdk for that, it may take 2-3 hours for a good Android developer, i can pay INR1000 FOR Printing Total Budget can not be morethen 5k to 7k INR
Currently struggling with finding my linked Facebook page from Instagram. While there are no visible error messages popping...with finding my linked Facebook page from Instagram. While there are no visible error messages popping up, the inability to retrieve the linked page continues to be an issue. Furthermore, this isn't my first attempt at linking. In fact, I had a previous Instagram account linked to the Facebook page, but decided to unlink it at some point. Seeking an individual with: - Extensive knowledge in social media interconnections - Prior experiences in resolving related issues - The ability to efficiently fix this problem. The aim is not just to successfully link both accounts, but to also ensure seamless integration for future uses. Your help would be great...
...functionality and user experience of the American app, Zelle. Key Project Details: - Multi-Platform Development: The application should be developed for both iOS and Android platforms to reach a wide audience and ensure wide accessibility. - Design Preference: I would like the app to have a minimalistic design aesthetic, focusing on simplicity and user-friendly interface. - Target Audience: The primary users of this app will be everybody with a bank account in Somalia, so it is important that the app caters to their needs and requirements. Ideal Freelancer: - Proven experience in developing secure financial apps - Expertise in both iOS and Android development - Strong understanding of user experience design and ability to create a minimalistic interface - Previous work...
Title: Social Media App Enhancement and Maintenance Project Description: I am seeking a competent app development company to take over and enhance a social media app project. The current app requires revisiting, fixing bugs, and implementing new features. The ideal candidate should have a proven track record in social media app development and be able to work efficiently to meet deadlines. Key Responsibilities: - Reviewing the existing app codebase - Fixing bugs and performance issues - Implementing new features as per requirements - Ensuring the app is user-friendly and responsive Skills Required: - Proficiency in app development for both iOS and Android platforms - Strong experience in social media app development - Ability to work with existing code...
...cool. Form Factor: The design should be as slim as possible, incorporating a live screen with clear and vibrant display quality. Wireless Operation: The coaster should operate completely wirelessly, emphasizing ease of use and convenience in various entertainment settings. Industry Application: The product will be utilized in the entertainment sector, enhancing customer experience in venues by combining functionality with interactive advertising. Design Deliverables: Initial sketches that capture the concept and basic functionalities. Detailed designs suitable for submission to manufacturers, including dimensions, materials, and technology integration. Objective: The goal of this design is to create a prototype concept that can be presented to manufacturers for further developm...
I'm in need of a social media marketing expert on Facebook and Instagram. Key Requirements: - Experience with running successful brand awareness campaigns on Facebook and Instagram - Proficiency in creating engaging text posts for these platforms - Ability to maximize reach without relying on PPC Your main responsibilities would include: - Developing a solid brand awareness strategy specifically for Facebook and Instagram - Creating and scheduling engaging text posts that are designed to attract and retain followers - Implementing this strategy and monitoring its performance to make improvements as needed Ideal candidates should be able to discuss their past successes in similar projects and how they plan to approach this specific campaign.
I have a website and I would like to have an app linked to my website. What I need is the login page and 2 screens. One to display the attendance and the second one to display the student score. Also should allow push notifications from teachers when the studen is present or absent
Seeking an adept video editor proficient in advanced editing techniques, including color grading and effects, for YouTube content. Responsibilities: * Edit raw footage for a polished, professional YouTube output * Utilize advanced techniques like color grading and unique effects * Create eye-catching thumbnail images to enhanc...YouTube output * Utilize advanced techniques like color grading and unique effects * Create eye-catching thumbnail images to enhance video promotion * Ensure edits meet YouTube's quality standards Requirements: * Proficiency in advanced video editing and thumbnail design * Familiarity with YouTube algorithms and successful video characteristics * Creativity, resourcefulness, and ability to meet social media deadlines * One video per week and four vi...
My firm has a few website to get designed. We're looking for a skilled WordPress developer to create a new look and feel to the existing websites. We have more than one project to get done so will likely award more than one Freelancer. The redesign(s)s are under 10 pages. You'll use content from the client's existing site, social media and online listing such as Google My Business. I will upload WordPress with a Divi onto a temporary domain in my hosting account and provide you with WP admin access. I like using the Avanti theme, but that will be the designer's choice. The end result will be an improved layout, aesthetics, and call to actions. I prefer to pay $100 per project and expect to get the sites completed within 3-4 days. If your bid is accepted, ...
I'm in urgent need of a mid-level Android developer to assist me with bug fixing. The need is immediate and I expect the issue to be resolved within 2 hours. The project is a small, contained bug fixing task that should not take much time for an experienced individual. Ideal Skills: - Strong knowledge of Android development - Proficient in bug fixing - Ability to work under tight deadlines - Good communication and problem-solving skills - Experience in working on urgent projects Please ensure you have the necessary skills and can commit to working on this project before bidding.
I am seeking proficient social media influencers who specialize in the health and wellness industry to elevate conversions and generate more sales. Key Goals: * Boost sales and conversion rates through affiliate marketing. Ideal Candidate Skills & Experience: * Experienced in affiliate marketing, specifically in the health and wellness sector. * Strong visibility and influence on social media platforms. * Proven track record of successful affiliate campaigns which led to considerable sales growth. By achieving these goals, we not only benefit financially but also forge strong, mutually beneficial partnerships. I look forward to partnering with top-tier influencers on this exciting venture.
I need a proficient Adobe software user who can undertake ...need a proficient Adobe software user who can undertake tasks involving Adobe Premiere Pro, Adobe After Effects, and Adobe Photoshop. This position requires an expansive skill-set and experience in video editing and graphic designing. Key responsibilities include: - Creating promotional videos longer than 3 minutes. - Enhancing the quality of existing videos. - Developing appealing graphics for social media. Ideal freelancers for this role should have a solid background in multimedia design and demonstrate expert-level knowledge of the three Adobe software mentioned. Substantial experience in these areas will be a strong advantage. The resulting work should captivate our audience while conveying our intended message ef...
I'm seeking an experienced app developer with proficiency in both iOS and Android operating systems. The key features of the app must include: - Real-time data analytics - User authentication - Data visualization The freelancer should have a deep understanding of these functionalities, especially data visualization since the app revolves around NIL analytics. I'm looking to get the project completed within a month. Therefore, effective time management skills and dedication to meet deadlines are imperative. Previous experience in developing such apps would be a bonus. Looking forward to a successful collaboration.
Hello! I have an Android app ready to publish to the Play Store. I need somebody quick and capable of doing this today. I have all the files anda screenshots ready to publish. Tell me if you are interested, thanks!
I'm looking to increase brand awareness through social media marketing. My preference is to utilize video content for this campaign. Key Requirements: - The main goal is to increase brand awareness, not lead generation or direct sales - The focus platforms for this project are social media Ideal Freelancer: - Proven track record with social media marketing - Experience in creating engaging video content - Understanding of the nuances of brand awareness campaigns
