Video capturing java webcam jobs
Project Description: We are seeking a skilled Java developer to contribute to the development of an e-commerce platform (basic) with the following key features: User Management: Implementation of user accounts with basic profile information (name, email, password). Product Management: Creation of a product listing functionality with basic product details (name, description, price, category, etc.). Inclusion of at least 100 sample products for demonstration. recommendation system: Generate recommendations based on simple rules and user behavior. For example, you can recommend products that are popular among other users, products in the same category as the ones the user has viewed, or products with similar price ranges. Store and update user view history in the database. Display rec...
I'm seeking a skilled mobile app developer to create a video hosting application specifically tailored for professors and students. The target platforms to focus on will be Android. Additionally, the application should provide an interactive platform, enabling live streaming of lectures and lessons, recording and saving videos for subsequent views, and efficient chat functionality for swift communication. Key Features: - Live Streaming: Users should be able to broadcast their lectures in real-time. The app must guarantee steady streaming, with minimal buffering for a seamless experience. - Record and Save: In addition to live streaming, professors should have the option to record their sessions for those who might've missed them. Users should also be able to save the vi...
I'm in need of a skilled professional who can provide me with HD screenshots of successful stock trades made on the Robinhood platform. I will need at least 50 screenshots in total. The screenshots ...in need of a skilled professional who can provide me with HD screenshots of successful stock trades made on the Robinhood platform. I will need at least 50 screenshots in total. The screenshots must include the following key details: - Trade date and time - Profit margins - Stock symbols and volume This project requires a meticulous and detail-oriented individual who is capable of accurately capturing and presenting the specified information. Experience with stock trading or familiarity with the Robinhood platform would be advantageous, but not mandatory. Thank you in advance...
I'm looking for a professional video editor to help me with basic video editing tasks for a project. Key Requirements: - Basic video editing: The project requires cutting footage, removing any unnecessary parts, and ensuring a smooth flow of content. - Music synchronization: I will provide the music, and I need the editor to cut the scenes in a way that they match the beats and rhythm of the soundtrack. This will bring an engaging and visually appealing element to the video. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in video editing software: The ideal candidate should have a good understanding of video editing software and be able to implement the necessary edits in a timely manner. - Experience with music synchronization: Previous experie...
...looking for a skilled sewing machine mechanic who specializes in Durkopp Adler 558. The main task will involve making a video of routine maintenance and operation. You should have experience with industrial sewing machines, ideally in a professional capacity. You MUST have access to a Durkopp Adler 558 in order for you to make the video. If you don't have access, please do not bid. I need a 30 minute video explaining how to use the machine, troubleshooting, fixing common problems, threading the machine, replacing basic parts, clearing jams. This video will be used to train staff using this machine at a sewing shop. So you must speak english, have a camera or good phone to video yourself explaining all the requirements above. One again, this i...
I'm in need of a skilled video editor to create a cinematic 1.30 minute video capturing "a day in my city". I have a collection of 150 video clips, ranging from 1 to 5 seconds each, and an additional inspirational clip. The video must be edited with the following specifications: - No copyright music: It's important that the video is accompanied by an original or copyright-free soundtrack. - Dynamic transitions: The transitions between the scenes should be engaging and captivating, enhancing the overall cinematic effect. - Inspirational message: The primary emotion I want this video to convey is 'Inspiration'. Therefore, the editing should reflect this tone and help to deliver the message effectively. Ideal Skil...
I'm looking to transform my game videos, which are currently in Full ...transform my game videos, which are currently in Full HD format, to weave a captivating story for my viewers. - The initial task involves trimming and removing any unwanted parts from less than 30 minutes of footage. - I want to bring the remaining video clips to life by adding special effects and animations to enhance the overall viewer engagement. - Additionally, adjusting audio levels is crucial to provide crystal clear sound and further enrich the gaming experience. Ideal strengths for this project would be technical proficiency in video editing software, a knack for storytelling through visual effects, and a solid understanding of audio engineering. If you have worked on gaming videos before,...
...experienced content creator, video creator, and editor who can help me with my social media content and marketing videos. The content includes a variety of categories, but the main aim is to increase brand awareness, drive sales and conversions, and educate and engage my audience. The target audience for the content is primarily parents. Key Responsibilities: - Create engaging social media content and marketing videos - Ensure the content aligns with the brand's goals of awareness, sales, and education - Tailor the content to appeal to parents specifically - Edit and enhance existing video materials as necessary Ideal Skills and Experience: - Demonstrable experience in creating diverse and engaging social media content and marketing videos - Proficiency in video...
Please only bid or accept if you're Fabian. Please do not message me unless you're Fabian. I'm looking for a skilled video editor to help me create a fun, engaging live-action video. Key Requirements: - The video should be entertaining and engaging, as it's intended for an entertainment purpose. - No need for a voice-over, as the video will be primarily visual. - Experience in editing live-action videos is essential. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency with video editing software to create a seamless, well-paced video. - Understanding of visual storytelling to ensure the video is engaging. - Strong creative and collaborative skills to incorporate any feedback or ideas into the final product. Looking forward to working to...
We require our assembly video redoing as we have had to make some alterations to the product. I have attached our current video which we basically want the same thing but using the new footage. Please mo silly nods and I would like to see examples of similar videos you have done. Thank you
I'm seeking a skilled video editor to help create engaging content for my online Advanced Fitness Training Programs. Key Responsibilities: - Edit raw video footage to produce high-quality, engaging, and professional videos for online training. - Incorporate graphics, transitions, and other visual effects to enhance the overall video content. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in video editing, preferably with a focus on sports or fitness content. - Proficiency in using video editing software such as Adobe Premiere Pro or Final Cut Pro X. - A keen eye for detail and the ability to follow brand guidelines to ensure consistency in visual style. - Strong communication skills and the ability to understand and translate my vision for the v...
We are seeking a professional translator to translate a non-fiction book (87 pages, approximately 13,758 words) from English to Brazilian Portuguese. The finished book size will be 5" x 0.2" x 8". The book's genre is New Thought, Happiness and Inspirational. Responsibilities: Translate the entire manuscript accurately and fluently, capturing the original meaning and style. Use clear, concise, and natural-sounding Brazilian Portuguese specific to the target audience (Brazil). Pay close attention to cultural nuances and terminology to ensure the translation resonates with Brazilian readers. Maintain consistent voice and tone throughout the translation. Translate all text elements, including chapters, headings, subheadings, and any captions or illustrations. Proofr...
I'm looking for a skilled video editor who can help me create engaging review and how-to videos for products. Key Responsibilities: - Editing TikTok videos to be between 15 to 60 seconds long - Incorporating English voice-over. I will provide sample videos for you to use in the video. You can use snippets of the sample videos and cut them in small snippets for the final video. I will provide the script at well.
I need an expert in Android Java to develop a 3D Sudoku solver app with the following specifications: - **Difficulty Level**: The app should be able to handle hard level 3D Sudoku puzzles. Please keep this in mind when devising the solving algorithm. - **Features**: The app will solely focus on solving pre-defined puzzles. I do not require a puzzle builder component. - **User Interaction**: Users will input the Sudoku puzzles by typing the numbers. This means the app should have a user-friendly interface that allows for easy input of the puzzle to be solved. The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Proficiency in Android development using Java - Experience with developing puzzle-solving algorithms - Strong understanding of user interface design - Proven track re...
I require a proficient YouTube video anchor accompanied by a skilled cameraman to produce engaging product review videos for a specific new launch real estate project. The videos should capture and showcase: - The location and surroundings - The project's interior design and layout - The available amenities and facilities As such, experience in real estate or architectural videography would be an asset. It would also be beneficial if you have a strong on-camera presence, excellent communication skills, and the ability to succinctly and effectively convey information about the properties.
I'm currently in need of an expert software developer to assist with maintaining and updating existing software initially on a hourly basis but i would consider full time as we build relations. This position requires someone proficient in Java, C#, HTML, CSS, and PHP (codeignitor). Key Responsibilities: - Maintaining and updating the existing software as required - Debugging and troubleshooting issues - Collaborating with other team members Ideal Skills: - Strong proficiency in Java, C#, and PHP - Previous experience in software maintenance and updating - Excellent problem-solving skills - Ability to work full-time and communicate effectively - Experience working in a team environment I'm looking for an individual who is reliable, skilled and able to commit to...
I'm looking for an experienced and creative video creator who can generate an explainer video to introduce my company/brand. Key responsibilities: - Develop an original, compelling script from scratch. - Deliver an engaging video that effectively communicates our brand message. Ideal Skills: - Strong scripting and storytelling skills. - Experience in creating explainer videos. - Proficient in using video editing software. - Keen eye for details and creativity. - Understanding of branding principles. The ultimate goal of the video is to provide viewers a clear, appealing introduction to our brand. Looking forward to excellent pitches from skilled professionals.
I have a project that requires extensive knowledge in Scala Java, focused on analyzing post metrics from social media. Responsibilities include: - Coding in Scala Java to retrieve and analyze social media post metrics - Performing data analysis in order to draw actionable insights The suitable freelancer for this job is someone with previous experience in Scala Java and data analysis, preferably involving social media data. The task requires in-depth knowledge in data sorting and categorization methods and a good understanding of social media platforms.
I need you to go into my Clickfunnels account and make a simple video landing page. However i need to have a purchase button that drops down at a particular time point in my video. You must have extensive experience in Clickfunnels because i will utilize you in the future for more complicated pages within Clickfunnels
I need a talented full-stack developer with experience in PHP and MySQL. You'll be designing and creating a platform that supports 360-degree videos, similar to YouTube. Deplo...the cloud will also be required. Key Responsibilities: - Develop the front-end and back-end of the platform. - Design the platform's layout (the design concept is yet to be decided). - Enable 360-degree video support. - Implement features for video uploading, sharing, and rating. - Enable user account and profile creation. - Include a commenting system. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in PHP and MySQL. - Experience with cloud-based deployment. - Good understanding of user-friendly design concepts. - Familiar with user account management systems. - Experience in developing vide...
...illustrative book cover for my book, "Kingdom Principles". It's authored by Bishop Michael J. Rogers Sr. and aimed at an adult audience. Key Requirements: - The cover should showcase a blend of cool colors - particularly blues, greens, and purples. These colors should help convey a sense of serenity, depth, and perhaps a touch of mystery. - The illustration needs to be professionally executed, capturing the essence of the Kingdom Principles that my book delves into. This can encompass visual metaphors, symbols, or abstract representations that align with the theme. - The design should resonate with the target audience, adults, and reflect the spiritual and enlightening content of the book. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in designing book covers...
I am on the hunt for a skilled Android developer to assist with my project. My main focus is on app development, specifically in the context of an existing Java application. Key tasks and features include: - Developing a stable and efficient Android app based on the current Java application - Integrating Firebase as the main backend and database; making efficient use of its real-time database features - Creating robust user profiles functionality - Implementing live in-app chat - Introducing in-app purchases For this task, someone with experience in Java and Firebase is highly preferred. If you have done similar tasks before, please attach your portfolio when bidding. Your ability to produce quality UI design and to debug any issues promptly will make you an ideal ...
I'm seeking an experienced video editor with a flair for advanced editing techniques including color grading and special effects. Your primary work will include editing promotional material with a combination of footage provided by myself and sourced independently by you. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in advanced video editing techniques - Ability to source relevant footage to complement provided materials - Proficiency in color grading and special effects - Strong portfolio showcasing previously edited promotional videos.
...talented animator to create a captivating 1-minute video showcasing our innovative transportation solution. This project involves animating a shuttle moving through a tube, aiming to revolutionize how people and goods travel. The animation will serve as an introduction to our invention to the general public, highlighting its unique features and benefits. *Requirements:* - Experience in creating engaging animations, preferably with a portfolio showcasing similar projects. - Proficiency in Blender, as the models for the shuttle and environment are pre-designed and available in Blender format. - Ability to convey the concept of futuristic transportation vividly and convincingly to a general audience. - Creativity in animation to ensure the final video is intriguing and easi...
I'm looking for a wizard developer who can create an enterprise API. I do not have a preferred programming language, therefore, use the one you find most suitable and efficient. I need the AP...and customer details. - Scheduling: The scheduling feature should be calendar-based, allowing users to easily follow-up appointments or tasks. - Credit card payments: The API should be able to handle secure credit card transactions without issues. similar to the attached Ideal skills and experience required are detailed knowledge of API development. Proficiency in at least Python, JavaScript, or Java is required. Additionally, a strong background in data security and e-commerce will be beneficial. A good understanding of calendar scheduling systems is also needed. Looking forward to he...
...RC plane equipped with a processor and a camera, designed to stream real-time video to a React Native Android application. While I have already built the plane and the application, I am currently experiencing a latency of 1-2 seconds in the video stream. My goal is to reduce this latency to 100-200 milliseconds. I am seeking a freelancer to develop a script that will run on the processor mounted on the RC plane, ensuring the video stream meets the desired latency requirements. Project Requirements: Objective: Develop a script to reduce video stream latency to 100-200 milliseconds. Ensure the script runs efficiently on the processor mounted on the RC plane. Integrate the low-latency video stream with the existing React Nativ...
I'm seeking a professional photographer to capture an emotive, candid proposal at a beach in Rio during the afternoon. For this special occasion, your task will include: - Capturing the raw emotions and natural reactions in a candid style - Having an eye for finding unique viewpoints on the beach - Ability to work with natural daylight, in afternoon settings Ideal freelancer should have: - Strong experience in proposal or event photography - Proven ability to execute candid style photography - In-depth knowledge of Rio's beaches - Skilled at capturing raw emotions and seemingly unstaged moments Please provide your portfolio showing similar works.
I'm looking for an experienced professional to produce a promotional video for the launch of a new service. Providing a creative flair with attention to detail, the ideal candidate will capture the essence of our new service through compelling visuals and engaging storytelling. Key Responsibilities: - Conceptualize, produce and edit a promotional video for our new service Required Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in video production - Good view on story telling - Excellent attention to detail - A strong portfolio demonstrating creativity and proficiency in promotional video production - Proven ability to tell a story through video content. The primary objective of the video is to generate excitement and anticipation for the la...
I'm in search of a proficient video editor, skilled with Adobe Premiere Pro, to create fast-paced cut edits for my YouTube video content. These videos will mainly range from 10-15 minutes in length. Requirements: - Experience with Adobe Premiere Pro - Ability to create fast-paced cuts - Proficiency with editing videos 10-15 minutes long Ideal candidates will have previous experience in creating engaging YouTube content in a speedy cutting style. I'm looking for someone who can bring high energy and a fast pace to my channel content.
We are a curly hair ecommerce in Italy and we are looking for a AR beauty experience professional to create this type of videos https://www...igsh=ejkwemsyaW9lMWU0 We need Someone to add in our team who brings unique set of skills and idea to the table. We only have products pictures so the animate of the product will be recreated from a 'fake 3d' of the .png image You must find the video to use free from copyright so it's need for us for you to have a stock repository like or istock Bind with correct and final price keeping in mind we will need 2 video every month
I'm in need of a web developer with experience in ASP.NET MVC (Model-View-Controller) web framework to create a news-focused informational website about video games. Specifically, the site will concentrate on video games news. The successful candidate should possess the following skills: - Strong proficiency in the ASP.NET MVC framework - Understanding of news website structure and functionality - Knowledge or interest in video games would be beneficial - Previous experience in designing and building news-websites would be a significant advantage The website should have an engaging, easy-to-navigate user interface that offers a seamless user experience. A keen eye for attention to details would be appreciated. The point is to make the latest gaming news easily ...
...using Java or Kotlin. 3. Implement game mechanics, user interfaces, animations, and audio effects according to specifications. 4. Optimize game performance for various Android devices to ensure smooth gameplay. 5. Integrate third-party libraries, APIs, and SDKs as required for features like analytics, ads, and social media sharing. 6. Conduct unit testing and debugging to ensure the stability and reliability of the application. 7. Work closely with the QA team to identify and fix bugs and performance issues. 8. Stay up-to-date with the latest trends, technologies, and best practices in mobile game development for Android. Requirements: 1. Proven experience as an Android App Developer with a portfolio of released applications or games on the Google Play Store. 2. Proficiency in ...
I am in need of a skilled video editor to work on editing my YouTube 4k videos. The average length of the videos is more than 10 minutes and I would like the editing style to be documentary. Key Responsibilities: - Edit YouTube 4k videos - Maintain a documentary editing style - Work with videos longer than 10 minutes Ideal Skills and Qualifications: - Proficiency in video editing software - Experience in editing long-form content - Understanding of documentary editing style - Familiarity with YouTube content creation (preferred, but not required) Note:- I'll provide an audio about 10 min long or more which will be in hindi language,the editor should accurately edit that audio into video with every details as been talked in video.
I need a professional video creator to develop three high-quality, engaging explainer videos for my business. The explainer videos serve the following purposes: 1. Introduce: A video to explain who we are as a business. 2. Listing Tutorial: A video illustrating how someone can list an item on our platform. 3. Hiring Tutorial: A video demonstrating how someone can easily hire an item through our platform. Key Project Requirements: - Motion Graphics: The videos should be created in a motion graphics style. - Length: Each video should ideally be 1-2 minutes long. - Script: I already have fully prepared scripts for each video, so the main task would be to bring these scripts to life. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating high...
I'm in need of someone who can watch a sketch comedy video for entertainment purposes. The goal is to have a good laugh and enjoy the content. Key points: - Video Genre: Comedy - Delivery: Sketch Comedy Your task is pretty straightforward; watch the video and enjoy the comedy. A background in entertainment and a good sense of humor is essential. This project should be done with a light heart and an open mind.
I'm looking for a creative designer to make me a fun and playful logo that will be primarily used online. Key Points: - The logo should be fun and playful, capturing the essence of my brand in a visually engaging way - It is crucial that the design is suitable for online use, with a focus on clarity and recognizability even when displayed in smaller formats - I'm keen to have a design that stands out amidst the noise of social media and websites, so an innovative approach is welcome - The ideal candidate should have a strong portfolio of logo designs, particularly in the fun and playful style. Experience with online branding and understanding of logo scalability is a plus.
an experienced C++ or Python or Tenserflow or Java or AI (etc.) developer to create a software program for Windows. A skilled developer with expertise in creating a dynamically pixelating images (not simple machine or grid pixelation). The program should have the following functionalities: - dynamically pixelate any imported image into mathematical, non-mathematical or custom shapes in various styles with user adjustable settings and configurations - adding additional shapes into the created shapes in separate layers to create more complex outcomes - export of the pixelated images as 300dpi vectorized or rasterized files - intuitive interactivity with user friendly adjustments, selections and editing The ideal freelancer would have extensive experience in graphic programming, cre...
Site Location: Parel East, Mumbai Date:19/5/24 I am in need of a videographer who can film the process of installing a surface protection film on marble dining table. Specifically, the project entails: - Filming the insta...the process of installing a surface protection film on marble dining table. Specifically, the project entails: - Filming the installation of a surface protection film on medium-sized marble surfaces such as a dining table. - Capturing promotional footage to demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the installation. -Make a reel using the clips shot. The ideal candidate should have: - Experience filming in varied working environments, especially in work sites. - Attention to detail to accurately represent the installation procedure and product use in ...
I'm looking for a talented video editor capable of making a less than 5-minute video out of multiple videos. Key Tasks: - Remove certain unnecessary parts from my raw footage - Add effective transitions to enhance the viewing experience and emotional tone as well as music The video is supposed to be about our last year in high school - it needs an emotional ambiance with fitting music Ideal freelancer would have: - Ability to work efficiently within a short time frame
I'm looking for a proficient animator to create a 2-minute animated explainer video with a focus on storytelling. The goal is to captivate and engage an adult audience through a compelling narrative that underlines the core message of the video. Just like this video: Key Requirements: - Proficient in 2D animation - Strong storytelling skills - Ability to create engaging content for an adult audience - Experience in creating explainer videos is a plus The video's duration should not exceed 2 minutes. I am looking for someone who can translate my story and message into a visually appealing and impactful animated video. A creative and strategic thinker who can portray my narrative effectively is what I need.
...registration - Comprehensive shift scheduling and management tools - Facility to view and edit shift details - User access restrictors based on roles The web platform should be designed with a professional and corporate aesthetic, ensuring it's not only functional but visually appealing to users. Ideal Skills and Qualifications: - Proficiency in web development, particularly with SpringBoot : Java and Angular: TypeScript or JavaScript - Experience in creating and managing user access systems - UI/UX design skills, with a focus on professional, corporate visuals - Good communication skills for grasping and bringing to life client's needs and preferences The successful candidate will be able to deliver an efficient and user-friendly platform, tailored to support the s...
I'm looking for a skilled designer to create engaging and unique T-shirt designs for my brand. The designs should cater to both men and women, with a focus on the Vintage and Inspirational themes. Key Requirements: - Experience in T-shirt design - Understanding of the men's and women's fashion trends - Creativity in capturing the Vintage and Inspirational themes - Knowledge of the Printify platform (preferred but not mandatory) Please share your portfolio of previous T-shirt designs, especially if you have experience in creating Vintage and Inspirational designs.
...3-minute video tailored to inspire and uplift. The video serves as a personal vision, intended for my eyes only. (No commercial licenses for stock photos needed). Key requirements include: - Utilization of both stock and available video clips that you source/find. - *** I will provide a detailed list of the types of clips that should be included in the video. *** - Tone: The video should exude an inspirational vibe throughout the entire duration. It should speak to the soul, lifting spirits and encouraging reflection, HOPE, PEACE, JOY. - Color Scheme: The color palette for this video should be bright and vibrant. This choice is intentional, meant to further enhance the uplifting and positive nature of the video. The ideal candidate ...
I am seeking a skilled photographer & videographer who can piece together an emotive & dynamic, 2-minute photo & video album. Centered around personal use, its key features should: - Be set to uplifting pop music - Arrange images & footage chronologically Ideal candidates should exemplify craftsmanship in editing, music selection & album sequencing. Prior experience in creating engaging photo-video albums is a plus. Please include samples of your work in your bid. Your creativity and attention to narrative flow are what will offer distinction to this project.
I'm in need of a 3D video motion expert for an undefined purpose. The client has provided no specific guidance on the elements to be included in the video or its desired duration. This cements the need for your creativity and ability to produce quality work in an ambiguous context. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in a range of 3D design software - Creativity and imagination to work with minimal instruction - Versatility to employ a range of 3D elements, from products to landscapes to characters - Flexibility to produce videos of various lengths, from under a minute to over three minutes - Prior experience in creating 3D motion videos for different purposes, whether advertisement, presentations, or entertainment. Please apply if you're up to the tantalising challen...
Hello, Looking for someone to create video ads from a mobile game, you will need to play the game, get footage from and then give me 5 horizontal video and 5 vertical ads each video needs to be between 15-30 seconds long If you understand that you need to create everything from scratch and can do it in a short time frame please type GREEN at the beginning of your proposal. Proposals without it will be ignored.
I have a video that's less than 5 minutes long that I'd like to have professionally edited. The final product should be creative and artistic, ideally engaging and visually captivating. Key Edits Required: - Cutting/Trimming: The video may need to be condensed and refined. - Adding music/sound effects: An engaging soundtrack and sound effects will need to be added. - Adding titles/subtitles: Titles and/or subtitles to enhance engagement and understanding. Ideal Freelancer: - Proven experience in video editing, especially in an artistic and creative style. - Proficient in using editing software and tools. - Strong sense of pacing, timing, and storytelling through visuals. - Ability to bring an engaging and professional finish to the video. - Clear com...
I am in need of a skilled freelance video editor with dedicated expertise in YouTube video editing. The assignment involves editing videos that are less than 5 minutes in length. Key Responsibilities: - Editing shorter videos (under 5 minutes) for YouTube - Prioritizing audio enhancement to improve the overall quality Preferred Skills: - Expertise in audio enhancement - Experience in editing YouTube content - Knowledge of current YouTube trends - Ability to complete tasks efficiently I am looking forward to working with someone who can quickly understand my needs and help me to make my videos stand out.
I'm seeking a skilled video editor to handle editing for my YouTube channel focused on Hinduism facts and mythology. I have a preference for clean and professional editing style. Key Responsibilities: - Edit videos in a clean and professional style - Enhance the visual quality of the content - Implement creative editing techniques where appropriate - Maintain a consistent and engaging video format throughout Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in video editing software - Previous experience with YouTube content - Understanding of Hinduism, its facts, and mythology - Strong sense of narrative and storytelling - Ability to maintain a high level of quality in 5-10 minute videos Your role will be essential in maintaining the channel's professionalism an...
