How do you write an academic essay jobs

I am looking for an ENGINEER who worked as a researcher and possesses strong academic and R&D background to write for me a review paper on the topic Technology Entrepreneurship in Engineering Education and how to implement entrepreneurship in engineering education. Around 15,000 words are needed in a MS Word document 1.5 spacing, font is times new roman, and font size is 12. In text citation and biblography of references also are required in APA format. Regarding references, only academic journals (sciencedirect, researchgate, etc.) to be used. AI generated paper/text is not acceptable. Thanks

...(English/Urdu) Nursery Deeniyat report card in PDF format. The report card should include student details and a standard grading system. Key requirements: - Bilingual: The report card should be in both English and Urdu. The content in both languages should be well-organized and easy to understand. - Student Details: The report card should include a section for student details, such as name, class, and academic session. - Grading System: The report card should have a standard grading system that reflects the student's performance in their Deeniyat studies. Ideal skills and experience for this project: - Experience in designing and creating bilingual documents. - Proficiency in both English and Urdu. - Understanding of educational grading systems. - Attention to detail and ...

I'm in need of a professional writer with excellent English skills to create a research report and several other documents related to the problem statement. Key Requirements: - High-level English fluency - Strict adherence to deadlines - Proficiency in creating engaging and well-structured reports - Knowledge in Mass Communication and Digital Media The primary task will be to cr...will be to create a research report focusing on Mass Communication and Digital Media. The purpose of the report is to propose solutions to the problem statement. You'll also be required to work on additional documents. Ideal Background: - Experience in report writing - Background in Mass Communication and Digital Media - Understanding of problem-solving methodologies - Strong research skills in a...

I need a well-versed scholar to pen down a 3000-word essay for my philosophy course. The scope of interest can be about hume and kuhn . Here's what I require: - Knowledgeable in Philosophy theories and constructs to construct decisive arguments - Proficient in APA formatting, with a full understanding of citation rules, in-text citations, and reference list formatting - Experienced in academic writing, with an ability to provide proper inferences and arguments - Able to translate complex philosophical ideas into digestible narratives I'll be providing the necessary sources and references that you'll have to include in the essay. No AI-generated content is allowed - every single word must be unique and original. Exceptional attention to detail a...

I'm seeking a freelancer with proficient MathType skills to type out complex college level calculus equations. Below are the specifics: - Extensive working knowledge in typing calculus equations using MathType is needed - You must have a deep understanding of calculus to understand and accurately type out the equations - This project is for college level complexity, so previous experience with college or higher level mathematics is highly preferred. Familiarity with advanced calculus terminologies and notations is a must. - Ideally, candidates should have an academic background or job experience in a similar area. The perfect freelancer for this project would be someone who is comfortable with MathType and has a grasp over college level calculus equations. This ...

I am seeking an A-Level physics tutor who specialises in Quantum Physics. The ideal candidate will have experience in tutoring students in this area and demonstrate a thorough understanding of the topic. Key Requirements: - Expertise in A-Level Quantum Physics - Proven record in academic tutoring - Availability for twice weekly sessions Your role will be to guide me through the principles of Quantum Physics, explaining complex notions in a clear and concise manner, and providing additional resources where necessary. I expect structured and informative sessions tailored to my learning speed and style.

I'm seeking an academic researcher who can delve into the intricate world of MICROGRID WITH PV , MPPT CONTROLLER , EMS (energy managemt system) solar energy. The ultimate goal of this research is to produce an article or paper that meets Scopus standards with simulation by Matlab. Condition The researcher should have published papers closed to MICROGRID and EMS. Please share your Google scholar profile.

I have a thesis synopsis (70 pages) on the subject of Finance, specifically Mergers and Acquisitions, that requires keen proofreading and grammar checking. I am also open to suggestions for sent...improve readability and coherence. Here's what I am looking for: - A thorough grammar and punctuation check - Skilled proofreading to ensure no mistake goes unnoticed - Sentence restructuring suggestions where needed - Completion within a tight deadline of 1 week The ideal freelancer for this project should be: - Skilled in proofreading and experienced with academic writing - Highly proficient in English grammar and syntax - Have an understanding of finance, ideally Mergers and Acquisitions - Able to work under strict timelines I appreciate your interest and am looking forwa...

I am looking for a professional who can assist me in the layout of an academic book using Microsoft Word. The book has various complex elements that need to be integrated seamlessly into the overall design. Key Responsibilities: - Designing the layout of the book to ensure it is visually appealing and easy to read - Incorporating images and graphs at appropriate locations - Formatting footnotes and citations according to the required academic standards - Creating an index and glossary for easy reference Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Microsoft Word - Previous experience in designing academic publications - Strong attention to detail and understanding of academic formatting - Ability to incorporate various elements like images, grap...

...activities involved in this project include: - Attending Academic conferences: Your team should be able to attend academic conferences and seminars to present our product to the target audience. - Conducting Workshops: Workshops are a great way to educate and engage professors and researchers. We would like your team to conduct these workshops in universities. - Deal Making: As we aim to establish partnerships, your team should be able to negotiate and close deals with interested universities. - Sales: Your company should be able to convert these partnerships into sales, thus contributing to our bottom line. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven track record in B2B marketing, particularly in the education sector. - Strong network in the academic community, especial...

I'm looking for someone reliable to write for me 800-1000 words articles. I have a lot of these articles, and payment is $4 per 800-1000 words. This is a long-term job. I'll be sending a batch of 4-5 articles per day. No use of AI. If you are planning to use AI do not bid on this project please. I won't pay for articles generated by AI.

I need a freelanc...special knack for creating engaging, informative PowerPoint presentations via Canva. The main purpose of this project is to pitch a product or service to an academic audience. Here's what I am looking for: - A knack for crafting beautiful design centric storyboard that "feel" special. - Expertise in utilizing Canva to create compelling, eye-catching presentations. - Ability to understand the product or service's significance and frame it in an appealing way to academia. Skills that will help succeed in this project: - Proficiency in Canva and has made atleast 20/30 projects of this kind before - Stellar communication and understanding of academic language. - Sales writing experience specifically catering to academia. ...

I am in need of an expert in academic writing, specifically within the field of business. - Ideal Skill: Proven track record in writing and researching academic articles and reports on business topics. - Requirement: The project requires an individual who can take complex business concepts and break them down in a manner that is engaging and insightful for academic readers. - Experience: Ideally, you will have a background as an academic writer focusing on business, and can provide samples of your prior work. Your expertise should shine through your work as your task will be to tackle business topics with fluency and a scholarly touch.

We are looking for Candidates from India only. Others please don't apply. 1. Enrolling students for courses offered by the company. 2. Handling Inbound and Outbound calls, following up on Enquiry, and database 3. Understand student requirements and guide the student to the right program fitting his / her requirement 4. Explaining eligibility criteria, admission procedures, course structure, course details 5. Ensure proper servicing is done for the students enrolled Key Skills : Counseling, Administration, inbound, outbound, admission Required Experience and Qualifications Education: Graduate mandatory Excellent communication.

I need a proficient writer with exceptional skill in crafting an academic write-up. This will be for a school assignment with the topic focused on hr Key requirements include: - Demonstrable experience in academic writing - Ability to conduct comprehensive research on the topic - Knowledge or background in Human Resource or related fields will be an advantage, but not mandatory - Capability to write an informative assignment, which aligns with academic standards A successful rendition of this project could lead to more similar opportunities in the future. Please include any relevant writing samples in your proposal.

Hello freelancers! I'm seeking an individual with a background in education and a polished eye for detail to review my paper. The paper focuses on the comparison of flipped classroom strategies versus traditional teaching methods. Specifically, you'll need to: * Review corrections suggested * Provide feedback on structure, flow and argument consistency * Ensure my paper is ready for publication in the domain of "Teaching Strategies" in Humanities and Social Sciences Perfect for those with: * Experience in academic writing and reviewing * Knowledge of teaching strategies, specifically flipped classroom and traditional methods * Excellent proofreading skills With your help, we can make this paper ready for prime time in the academic community. Lo...

I need help with writing text data for a project. The text data will be used for: - Website content - Academic research - Marketing material The ideal candidate should have experience in writing for these areas. Please provide samples of your previous work.

I'm in need of a creative and talented logo designer to create a modern and minimalistic logo for an Internet Connectivity service. The company offers businesses and professionals an unbreakable connection to the Internet via their software and hardware solutions. This is done by bonding two or more internet connections into one resilient stream. The connections can be wired, wireless, or a combination of both. The ideal candidate should have a strong understanding of branding and design principles, as well as experience in creating logos for various mediums. Key requirements: - Design a modern, minimalistic logo - Suitable for both online and print mediums - Versatile for use on websites, social media, business cards, flyers, merchandise, and packaging - The logo must...

As I am writing a Bachelor thesis on the subject of value creation in cultural diversity, I am seeking an experienced academic writer with a strong background in intercultural studies, economics, and innovation. The project involves investigating the role of innovation and creativity as central themes. Ideal Skills: - Academic research and writing - Knowledge in intercultural studies - Creativity and innovation understanding Tasks: - Analyze the economic impact of different cultures through the lens of innovation and creativity. - Understand and communicate the importance of social cohesion in this context. - Conduct case studies about value creation in diverse cultural settings. - Carry out a comparative analysis of these case studies to highlight apparent trend...

I'm searching for a Metashop next js react woocommerce headless theme for my new e-commerce storefront. I need this theme If anyone has it please bid.

I am looking for an expert who could develop an extensive video course aimed at new dog owners centered around puppy training. Preferably, someone who has a deep understanding of puppy's behavior, obedience, and training techniques. The video course must be: - Comprehensive and easy-to-understand - Booked with informative content, techniques, and tips The final product must: - Be a downloadable file - Be thorough but also designed for beginners Ideal candidate will have: - Extensive knowledge in dog training, especially in puppy training - Background in creating educational courses or materials - Excellent communication and instructional skills

I'm looking for a talented video editor who can create a professiona...The Craps Coach I'm in need of a talented video editor who can create a dynamic, modern intro and outro video to be used on my you tube channels videos. Video should be 3-6 seconds in length. The video is to use the company name and logo. The intro video should include a template to be used in Premier Pro and have the ability to edit the video title on the Intro only. Template also have the words subscribe and link to you tube channel. I would like the video to include sound effects, specifically SFX. Color scheme: same as on website. Website: Key Elements: - Style: Modern - Emotion: Excitement - Color Scheme: same as on website If you do not know what the game of craps i...

I'm in need of an experienced writer to craft a compelling cover letter for my student visa application to Germany. Your task would entail: - Highlighting my academic achievements, language proficiency, and relevant work/internship experience in a professional and captivating manner. - Ensuring the cover letter is tailored to the specific requirements of a German student visa application. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proven experience in writing visa cover letters, especially for student visas. - Excellent writing skills, with a keen eye for detail and the ability to craft persuasive, well-structured content. - Familiarity with the specific requirements and nuances of the German student visa application process would be a plus. Looking forward t...

- You are very familiar with Instagram. - You login to my account and search for users who recently wrote comments on posts in the travel and food niche. You write daily 20 personal and genuine comments on their latest posts. - You comment with a mix of ChatGPT and personal touch on their recent posts. NO generic posts. - You like some of their posts. The goal is to get many organic comments on my personal Instagram account.

I'm urgently in need of an exuberant Literature essay writer, with a knack for meeting tight deadlines. Here's what I need: 1. Highlighted Skills: - Proficiency in structuring and writing degree-level English Literature essays - Ability to work under strict deadlines, specifically 2 days per essay - Excellent research and critical thinking abilities - Fluency in English language 2. Project Details: - Each essay will need to be 3000 words in length - The topic or subject area of the essays will be English Literature - specifically Feminism (will be analysing essays by different feminist theorists) and Ancient myth. Only apply if you can reliably meet the word count within the specified time frame. Previous experience wr...

I'm in need of an experienced individual who can create high-resolution figures for my journal publication. Your task will include crafting these figures with the utmost care and precision. Key Responsibilities: - Develop high-quality, high-resolution figures that align with the content of my paper - Ensure the figures are clear, visually appealing, and easy to understand - Take into account the requirements of the specific journal I'm submitting to Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in creating professional-grade figures that are suitable for publication - Prior experience in working on academic papers or journals - Familiarity with creating figures for scientific or technical content Please do not hesitate to reach out if you're confident in...

I am in need of an experienced medical writer with specialized knowledge in oncology, specifically breast cancer. The selected freelancer will need to: - Understand and explain complex data on breast cancer characteristics - Write a comprehensive and engaging manuscript. - Give extensive support during the publication process. The target audience for the manuscript is medical professionals. While an understanding of APA, MLA, and Chicago writing styles would be beneficial, it is not a strict requirement for this project. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in medical writing particularly in oncology, and be able to communicate complex concepts clearly for medical professionals. Experience in academic publication would be advantageous.

More details: Which specific exchange traded fund (ETF) would you like the signal-based trading strategy to be created for? SPY What programming languages or tools do you prefer to be used for the analysis? Python What key metrics or factors should the multiple linear regression focus on? to predict daily price changes in SPY

"The Student Support Hub" is a tech platform designed to provide a safe and supportive environment for students struggling with mental or academic challenges. The project offers an interactive interface that connects students, academic advisors, and parents, facilitating communication and necessary support. It allows students access to various resources including educational articles, expert advice, and opportunities for personal communication with advisors. Through these tools and resources, students can feel the support, encouragement, and guidance needed to achieve their academic and personal success.

I'm seeking a passionate writer to craft a one-page essay discussing the physical and emotional child abuse in the classic novel, "Great Expectations". In 500 to 750 words, the essay should dive into the complex dynamics between: - Estella and Miss Havisham - Pip and Magwitch Ideally, you possess an understanding of the literature and can interpret the characters effectively. Creating compelling arguments based on well-researched evidence is essential. Your work should display critical thinking, utilizing in-depth knowledge of the book's narrative and characters. Having a degree in English Literature or a related field would be advantageous. Please, be prepared to provide samples of previous work in this genre.

I am in need of a freelance...freelancer who is skilled in summarizing and essay writing. The task involves the summarization of a 5 to 10-minute educational or informative video into a concise, informative written piece, that is 1 to 2 pages in length. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong summarizing ability - Excellent written communication skills in English - Proven background in educational or informative writing Key Responsibilities: - Watch and thoroughly understand content of the video - Necessarily extract and capture key points - Compile summarization into a cohesive 1-2 page essay. Your work should reflect a great understanding of the topic, be reader-friendly, and mistake-free. Please include any relevant work examples in your bid. Looking forward to con...

More details: Is this project for business or personal use? For an existing business What information should successful freelancers include in their application? Past work How soon do you need your project completed? ASAP Hi, I'm Isabelle and I work for Salamandra Web, we're looking for freelancers as part of a new project we've developed. We're looking for talented women to create voice content and join our team. You'll be responsible for compelling, high-quality voice notes for our platform dedicated to exploring sexuality and seduction. Your main tasks will include writing scripts, recording voice-overs and editing audio files. We're looking for bold, creative people with excellent storytelling skills and a passion for voice...

...publication. Expertise in the given key areas is necessary, with an ability to meld quantitative and qualitative research methods. Together, let's create knowledge-boosting articles and get them published in Q1 Scopus indexed journals. I'm in need of a proficient writer with a solid understanding of seismic monitoring technologies, earthquake prediction methods and early warning system implementation. The goal is to create two compelling articles for a Scopus indexed journal on the above mentioned topics. Skills needed are: - Extensive knowledge of earthquake early warning systems - Excellent writing and research skills - Ability to present scientific information in a clear, engaging manner - Previous experience writing for academic journals (preferably sci...

We're looking to shift our main mail sender and SMTP from GoDaddy to SendGrid. The integration should be seamless, ensuring that all emails sent from our app are routed through SendGrid's API or SMTP. Key Requirements: - The transition should be smooth, with no disruption to the email functionality. - The SMTP settings or API keys for SendGrid will be provided. - The integration should cover all types of applications - web, mobile, and desktop. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in PHP, as our primary programming language for the web application is PHP. - Prior experience with GoDaddy to SendGrid migration and SMTP integration would be advantageous. - Familiarity with SendGrid's API and SMTP services. - Strong communication skills and ability to follow instructions...

I need a Master's level writer to critically...contributions and contextualize them in relation to the topic of CTR. - Interpretation: You should be able to interpret the theoretical framework and method used in the articles. - Critical Review: Justify the identification of any issues in the articles and provide a critical review. - Recommendations: suggest improvements backed up with appropriate references. - Writing: Ensure that the writing is clear, structured, and at a Master's level of academic quality. Ideal candidate will have a strong background in advertising, with experience in reviewing academic literature. A Master's degree in a related field is a strong plus. The critical review should be well-researched, with solid arguments, and should f...

...Manufacturing and Environmenttailored for researchers and academics. This is a great opportunity for an experienced writer to contribute to the academic community, and to share insights in this rapidly evolving field. The project entails: - Writing a well-researched, engaging technical article on Industry 4.0 /IOT/ AI & Industry/ Manufacturing and Environment - Ensuring that the content is relevant and appealing to researchers and academics - Adhering to the standards and formats typically seen in scholarly journals Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proven experience in technical journal article writing - A good understanding of the needs and expectations of the academic audience - Familiarity with publishing standards in reputable journals ...

Hello, PLEASE READ CAREFULLY You will work on remote access! Please do now bid if it's not okay for you!!! I have a quite old React code written in 2015 2016. and react code FUNCTION is based not class BASED! There are so props on the project instead of state! There are some minor fixes needed in it. The code is quite professional and complex, so I'm not looking for just any React developer. You should have at least 6-7 years of experience. The development will be done remotely through remote access because the codebase is large and setting it up locally could take days. So, you will be worked on remotely. If the work is satisfactory, I will hire the developer on a regular basis, at least 3-4 days a week. Before starting the job, the code w...

...searching for an experienced Wikipedia editor to transform a draft into a full-fledged live profile of our school on Wikipedia. Please be aware that the profile should not get deleted post-creation. Key details to be included in the profile: - The history of the school - Academic programs currently offered The successful freelancer must have a proven track record of creating and maintaining successful Wikipedia pages - please submit past work as evidence of your expertise. The style required for this project demands a balance between informal and professional - I want the school's personality to shine through without compromising the authority and respect required of a learning institution. Ideal Skills: - Wikipedia Formatting and Editing - Research Skills - Wri...

...Therefore, the project aims to: - Develop targeted interventions to lessen social media violence. - Raise public awareness about the negative impacts of social media violence on mental health. - Advocate for stricter regulations on social media platforms to prevent the propagation of violent content. Skills Required: - Strong research skills: To comprehensively cover the topic. - Proficient in academic writing: Ability to structure and articulate the discussion and conclusion effectively. - Understanding of social media dynamics and youth psychology: To provide meaningful insights and draw conclusions. - Knowledge of violence prevention strategies: To propose effective interventions. - Awareness of mental health implications: To address potential consequences. The ideal c...

I'm looking for someone reliable to write for me 800-1000 words articles. I have a lot of these articles, and payment is $4 per 800-1000 words. This is a long-term job. I'll be sending a batch of 4-5 articles per day. No use of AI. If you are planning to use AI do not bid on this project please. I won't pay for articles generated by AI.

I am keen to commission an engaging and well-researched argumentative essay on the dangers of nitrates and nitrites in food. This paper is intended to raise awareness and inform readers about the health risks associated with these compounds. Freelancers possessing a profound knowledge of health, food chemistry, or relevant field are invited to apply. Specific points to focus on would include: - The impacts of these compounds on the health of children - Potential links between nitrates/nitrites and cancer - Their effects on cardiovascular health It will be essential for potential freelancers to have excellent research skills, a knack for creating compelling arguments, and the capacity to write in a way that's comprehensible and engaging for a broad audience. ...

I'm in need of an experienced Wordpress developer who can optimize my website for improved speed. With a performance test recently conducted, I want the performance score to be bolstered up to close to 90. Although the key focus is on speed, the freelancer must be careful not to disrupt the site's functionality, especially since it plays host to several entities. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Expertise in Wordpress - Proven track record in site optimization - Broad understanding of web hosting features and requirements - Robust problem-solving skills, complete with a keen eye for detail - Sound knowledge of speed optimization tools and techniques Roles: - Perform site analysis to identify speed bottlenecks - Implement appropriate speed optimization techniques - Monitor...

I'm looking for a reliable and creative video editor who can help me edit TikTok videos. The contents mainly revolve around supernatural themes. The frequency of editing will be 1 video per week, and I'm looking for a long-term collaboration. ...shared drive. You'll have access to it for editing. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in video editing software, especially for TikTok - Prior experience with editing supernatural or suspenseful content - Creative with adding text, music, and effects to create an engaging story - Strong communication skills to understand and execute my vision Please include HELLO in Simplified or Traditional Chinese language in your bid. Thanks! Some video contents might showcase religious rites that might differ from your views. If uncomfortable...

I'm in need of a skilled developer who can create and train a neural network for predictive analysis. The purpose of the network will be...train a neural network for predictive analysis. The purpose of the network will be to process structured data (most likely in CSV or Excel format) for academic and research purposes. Key Requirements: - Expertise in neural network development and training - Strong background in predictive analysis - Proficiency in handling structured data - Familiarity with academic and research standards It would be great if you have experience with similar projects and can provide insights or suggestions to enhance the network's efficiency. I'm looking for someone proactive who can not only build a reliable model but also ensure i...

I am looking for expertise to write a comprehensive essay focusing on 1- A critical introduction to the company’s approach to corporate responsibility and sustainability 2. With reference to the triple bottom line (and other appropriate theories), discuss the key dilemmas involved in being an ‘ethical’ company. Ensure your answer is theoretically grounded and relates to BOTH the sector and organizational context outlined in the scenario 3. Drawing upon value chain and resource-based view, discuss the company’s source(s) of competitive advantage 4. With reference to your answer to part (1), (2) and (3), argue for a strategic proposal that can further enhance the company’s source(s) of competitive advantage, and which could enhance its B-...

I'm looking for a talented professional who can create a substantial number of quality backlinks for my website. Key Requirements: - The primary aim is to improve website visibility. The backlinks should therefore support this goal directly. - You're encouraged to get creative and lev...to get creative and leverage your expertise to deliver the best results possible. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in creating backlinks - Understanding of SEO best practices - Strong communication skills - Ability to work within a limited budget The type of websites the backlinks should come from is not specified, so you have the flexibility to make choices based on your expertise and experience. Your work will be highly appreciated and you can expect awesom...

I'm looking for an experienced academic writer with a depth of knowledge in literature, particularly on Chinua Achebe's magnum opus "things fall apart". The ideal freelancer should: - Demonstrate a clear understanding of argumentative essays - Possess significant insight into Achebe's literature - Have strong research and analytical skills The task involves crafting an argumentative essay that incisively dissects the themes and characters in Achebe's seminal work. Please include references to support your argument where appropriate. It’s a 10 page paper that I need due on Tuesday! I have a draft of 4 pages already so I need someone to revise the 4 pages, title, and add on to what’s already written. I also have the sou...

I'm seeking a professional editor to refine and enhance my 2-page resume with the following specific requirements: - Grammar and Spelling: Ensure all content is error-free and polished. - Formatting and Layout: Optimize the document's visual appeal and readability. - Content and Structure: Make sure the resume effectively communicates my qualifications to an academic institution. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in editing resumes, with a strong grasp of grammar and formatting. - A background in HR, recruitment, or academia is a plus. - Excellent communication skills to understand my career background and tailor the resume accordingly.

I'm looking for a dedicated and creative individual to assist with a unique MBA project in th...insightful report on your findings. - Ensuring the work is plagiarism-free and adheres to the highest academic standards. The ideal candidate for this project will have: - A strong background in finance and preferably experience with financial forecasting and banking. - Excellent research skills and the ability to distill complex information into clear, concise findings. - A dedication to producing original work, free of plagiarism and adhering to academic standards. - An understanding of MBA level expectations and requirements. I'm open to discussing your approach and the project requirements in further detail, so please feel free to reach out with any questio...

I have a number of academic research papers that need to be typed out. I will provide them to you as scanned PDF documents. Your task will be to type out the content accurately in a Word file. Key Requirements: - Type out various academic research papers in their entirety. - Ensure all content is accurately transcribed from the provided scanned PDF documents. - Apply APA formatting to the typed document. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Microsoft Word and a keen eye for detail. - Familiarity with academic writing and APA formatting. - Strong typing skills and ability to transcribe accurately from scanned documents. - Time management skills to deliver the project within the agreed time frame.