Need book writers jobs

I am seeking a skilled manga illustrator to help bring my existing story and characters to life in a comic book format. Here's what you'll need to take on this project: - Expertise in manga-style illustrations. - Understanding and ability to adapt existing characters and storyline into a captivating visual narrative. - The ability to efficiently create high-quality illustrations for a comic book that will be less than 10 pages in length. Your application will stand out if you have prior experience in comic book drawing and a portfolio to showcase your previous manga creations. This project is brimming with potential and is waiting for your creative touch!

I am currently working on publishing an Academic/Educational book and seeking the assistance of someone with actual experience handling Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP). I have not published a book on KDP before, so guidance through this process is necessary. Key areas of the project require help with setting up margins, inside and outside gutter; your professional recommendations on these aspects would be valuable. Key Skills and Experience: - Proven experience with Amazon's KDP publication - Knowledge of formatting requirements for KDP, specifically margins and gutters - Understanding of formatting for academic/educational books on KDP

I have a long term project that requires a developer skilled in ReactJS. I have two prototypes: one in C# and the other in PHP with JavaScript. I am in need of an expert who can convert the whole system to ReactJS. Here are the project details: - The developer must be proficient in the conversion of C# and PHP with JavaScript to ReactJS. - Despite the lack of a specific functionality to implement in ReactJS, I expect the developer to have a broad range of skills including user authentication, data visualization and real-time updates. The particular features needed may become clearer as the project progresses. - There is no strict deadline for this project. It allows for careful and thoughtful development. Ideal candidate will have: - Extensive experience in converting code to Re...

I am currently searching for a skilled artist who can offer me high quality, black and white line drawings, depicting a range of different foods. - SUBJECT MATTER: The drawings will be of two foods per chjapter - STYLE: The sketches are to be realistic and lifelike, so a strong ability to replicate real life in your work is essential. - DETAIL: I am after low level detail ...level detail - think outline sketches, rather than anything with complex textures or shading. Ideal candidates will have experience in sketching, particularly with a focus on realistic representations. Past work with food sketching would be highly advantageous. If you have a keen eye for detail and are passionate about your craft, please get in touch. I would love to collaborate with you on my book...

I need exceptional proofreading services for an engaging fiction of novel. The book targets a broad range of audiences, and its total word count falls between 10,000 and 50,000 words. The chapters' count remains undisclosed at the moment for confidentiality reasons. The perfect candidate for this project will have: - Immense experience in proofreading, particularly in the fiction genre - Exceptional attention to detail - Proficient use of proofreading tools - Ability to work within stipulated timelines - Highest standard of grammar and punctuation skills - Capable of providing constructive critique to improve the work Your role will be essential in ensuring a polished, refined version of the manuscript, free from typographical errors and inconsistencies. Please include ...

I'm seeking an experienced website developer specializing in E-commerce websites. The purpose of the website is to sell, manage, and book various services for my business. Key Requirements: * Expertise in creating E-commerce websites from the ground up. * Ability to implement an online booking system. This system should be user-friendly and reliable, allowing clients to quickly and conveniently book the services they need. Ideal Skills/Experience: * Proven experience with E-commerce web development, specifically with service-based businesses. * Portfolio demonstrating prior work with online booking systems. * Excellent communication and problem-solving skills. Please include examples of previous E-commerce websites, specifically those with online booking sy...

I urgently need a professional with expertise in formatting a book for Amazon publishing. My manuscript is fully edited and prepared - ready for this final stage. - **File Format**: Familiarity with Microsoft Word is essential as my book is currently in this format. Not only do I need the final product in Word, but knowledge of its intricacies will certainly be beneficial. - **Design**: I have a specific layout for the book in my mind which I would provide. Adaptability to work according to my design vision is crucial. - **Experience**: Having previous experience with Amazon book formatting will be a real game changer. If you have had such experiences in the past, detailing them in your bid would be greatly appreciated. In conclusion, you ne...

I'm Deven Floyd, and I am seeking a talented freelancer to help me transform my collection of quotes into an innovative and appealing book suitable for Amazon KDP standard. Here's what the job will require: - Transcribe Quotes: You'll need to take my handwritten quotes and transcribe them into digital format. It is important to maintain the original meaning and tone. - Quantity: I have between 50-100 unique quotes for this book. - Design: I'm looking for a freelancer who can incorporate modern design elements, filled with graphics and images that would complement my quotes. Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in transcribing handwritten notes - Strong graphic design capabilities - Excellent layout skills, particularly for printed books -...

Looking for an experienced writer to craft an engaging and impressive author bio for my Amazon book press company. I would like a company bio written for a publishing company called CareerLuv Press. The company will be publishing books about careers and moneymaking opportunities collaborating with experienced researchers and writers. The goal is to help people find a career or job with which they can fall in love and enjoy their work as opposed to dreading going to work every day. Between 300 and 500 words.

I'm in need of an illustrator with experience in children's books, able to design and draw everyday hair styles for 3-4 year olds. The project revolves around creating an instructional book, with a focus on bringing simplicity and engaging visuals for basic hairstyles. Specifically, I am looking for someone who can: - Create eye-catching, understandable illustrations of toddler hairstyles. - Deliver step-by-step visuals suitable for beginners and easy to follow. - Have knowledge or interest in children's hair styling, working within a toddler's short attention span. Experience in illustrating children's books or instructional materials would be a bonus. Accuracy in portraying each step, as well as creativity in making the designs engaging for young...

I'm in need of an illustrator with experience in children's books, able to design and draw everyday hair styles for 3-4 year olds. The project revolves around creating an instructional book, with a focus on bringing simplicity and engaging visuals for basic hairstyles. Specifically, I am looking for someone who can: - Create eye-catching, understandable illustrations of toddler hairstyles. - Deliver step-by-step visuals suitable for beginners and easy to follow. - Have knowledge or interest in children's hair styling, working within a toddler's short attention span. Experience in illustrating children's books or instructional materials would be a bonus. Accuracy in portraying each step, as well as creativity in making the designs engaging f...

I am in need of an expert WordPress developer to build a website specifically designed for booking fitness classes. the website now is working with Amelia but for every single servise 4 user can book which is 16 student in one hour , i want to be max 4 user for alll servis in one hour so totoal in one day 16 users as The booking have 4 servsie Women class Kid class And two packges 8 class for kids 8 class for women The 8 class as the user can book 2 class every week the time they want (Recurrent appointments ) And for this all servise i want to be just 4 poeple in one hour working hours Form 3 -7 Should be 16 student in one day

...developing a custom web application. Objectives: To develop a user-friendly web application that automates the entry and tracking of load information. To create a system that automatically generates invoices and weekly reports based on the entered data. To allow for real-time data access and updates by different divisions within the company. Key Features: Load Management: Ability for dispatchers to book loads, including details like dispatcher name, driver name, order ID, pickup/delivery dates, origin/destination, vehicle, broker name, price, broker fee, payment form, and additional comments. Driver Accounts: I can view the drivers profiles and their scheduled loads, update status upon completion, and view their earnings and deductions. Automated Invoicing and Reporting: Autom...

I'm seeking a skilled developer to create a blog site (not a website initially) using Logo as a base design. The site needs to have multiple features including: - A comment section where visitors can express their thoughts. - Social media sharing buttons allowing visitors to share articles with their network. - A search bar making it easier for readers to find specific blog posts. - Membe...includes keynote speaking and world trade but have very little knowledge and or (technical) experience with aspects of social media and growing within that media. If agreeable, another project right behind this one. Critical to me....patience in explaining and guiding aspects of developing the blog. Perfect for me is someone who thinks "outside the box". Take chances and not alwa...

We are implementing an edition to a Wikipedia article, but it has been vandalized, and we need Wikipedia writers and editors' support to defend it.

...developing a custom web application. Objectives: To develop a user-friendly web application that automates the entry and tracking of load information. To create a system that automatically generates invoices and weekly reports based on the entered data. To allow for real-time data access and updates by different divisions within the company. Key Features: Load Management: Ability for dispatchers to book loads, including details like dispatcher name, driver name, order ID, pickup/delivery dates, origin/destination, vehicle, broker name, price, broker fee, payment form, and additional comments. Driver Accounts: Drivers can view their scheduled loads, update status upon completion, and view their earnings and deductions. Automated Invoicing and Reporting: Automatically generate i...

...children's book, I'm in need of some assistance. I have a partial storyline ready, aiming to target children aged between 4-7 years old. The central theme of the book revolves around a message of friendship; an engaging yet meaningful tale that could teach little ones about the importance of companionship. Your tasks would include: - Developing the rest of the storyline that draws from the theme of friendship. - Ensuring the language, tone, and style are suitable and engaging for 4-7 year-olds. Ideal skills and experiences: - Experience in writing children's books, preferably with a portfolio of work targeting the same age group. - Strong story development skills. - An understanding of children’s emotional and cognitive development at this ag...

I am in need of reviewers and testimonial providers for an upcoming adult fiction book launch by The Shooting Star Press. Testimonials needed should focus on: - Character Development: How the book's characters were constructed and their growth manifested throughout the story. - Plot Structure: How the major events of the book are sequenced, and if they logically and creatively contribute to the storyline. - Writing Style: Evaluation of the author's narrative techniques, language use and overall style. Ideal freelancers should: - Have experience with adult fiction (whether as readers, reviewers, or authors) - Possess strong analytical skills, and - Have a knack for capturing their feelings about a book in engaging, buyer-persuading wording. Please...

...sections will include: - Secondary Menu (phone, email, social) - Hero Area (call-to-action free 15 minute consultation) - Selling Points with Mouseover Text - Trauma Informed, Strength Focused, Client Centered, Wellness Focused - About Us Section (with learn more button) - A section with photos to the left like the My Winnipeg Therapist below the menu on homepage () - BOOK NOW section - SERVICES - Truth & Reconciliation - Top Blog Posts - FOOTER Services will include: - Virtual / Online Counselling - EMDR - Trauma Counselling - Addiction Counselling - Individual Counselling - Couples / Relationship Counselling - Youth Counselling - Child / Play Therapy - Animal Assisted Therapy - Walk and Talk Eco-Therapy - CBT / Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - Art Therapy

...offered by my selected plugin. - No additional aesthetic changes needed, as the design concept is already established. Key Plugin Integrations needed are (all addons are bought and installed). Now we need to make them work and create a step by step documentation. - Booking/registration feature (no payment gateway needed, just free registration of attendees) - Download Function of a pdf for registred attendees - Homepage display of upcoming events. - bring to User RSVP/registration for events. - Role Management Addon by MEC. Deliverables: 1. testing of functionality of all needed functions: (1) book/register for a test-event (addon purchased) (2) create user dashboard for organizers (addon purchased) (3) confirm the participation "RSVP" (addon purchased) 2...

I am in need of seasoned research writers with an adept understanding of business strategies. This is a long term project and thus would require someone committed and focused. Ideally, you should: - Excel at informative writing and projecting facts with a clear and understandable style - Have profound knowledge of business strides, techniques, and methods - Have expertise in research writing, particularly with a focus on business strategies Your primary task will be to research and create concise, accurate, and informative content relating to various business strategy topics. Do not hesitate to place a bid if your skills align with the requirements mentioned. This project will be an excellent opportunity for those who are persistent and believe in continual learning.

...sending personalized messages, and managing follow-ups. Conduct data mining and research to identify new opportunities, and reach out via email or direct mail using provided platforms. Marketing Support: Assist in creating engaging content for blogs and LinkedIn posts to enhance our brand presence. Collaborate on marketing strategies and help in executing them. Sales Support: Manage follow-ups, book appointments, and ensure smooth communication with clients and prospects. Adhoc Tasks: Provide support with recruitment tasks, proposal writing, and other administrative duties as required. Skills and Qualifications: Proficiency in LinkedIn and other lead generation tools. Strong communication and writing skills, especially in English. Ability to multitask and prioritize work effect...

I'm seeking a professional graphic designer to create a catchy book cover for a schools magazine. My idea is a cover on which cute laboratory mice break out of an experimental enclosure. Let's create a cover that stands out!

I'm seeking a skilled designer with non-fiction cover experience to create a visually engaging book cover for my latest work. The title is rooted both in personal development and business for yoga teachers. I have a few specific images and symbols in mind, which I'd like incorporated into the design. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Adobe Illustrator, InDesign, or similar software - Prior experience with non-fiction book covers - Ability to convincingly mesh personal development and business imagery - Open to consistent feedback and revisions until it collaborates perfectly with my vision. Looking forward to viewing your past works or portfolios on non-fiction book cover designs before we jumpstart this exciting project! Text to include: Yoga Ent...

...recognizable digital art. This project demands creativity, attention to detail, and the ability to produce easily editable and componentized deliverables. Specific Requirements: - Cards Package Design: Create a visually appealing and brand-aligned package design for the digital cards. This design should be customizable and easily editable to accommodate new cards over time and should follow our brand book. - Animated Motion for Package being opened: Develop animated motion for the package showcasing it being opened and then exhibiting the new soccer player cards the user just received. - Animated Motion for Cards: Develop animated motions for the cards (based on its rarity type: Common, Rare, Epic, etc.), showcasing two scenarios: 1) When a card is in the spotlight. ...

I am in need of an experienced freelancer with proficiency in Microsoft Word. My project entails formatting a fiction book into a PDF format. Ideal skills include: - Competency in Microsoft Word - Understanding the principles of book formatting - Familiarity with the stylistic requirements of fiction books Previous experience in book formatting and a keen eye for detail will be a significant advantage. Ultimately, I am looking for a professional who can deliver a beautifully formatted book that is ready for digital distribution.

I'm looking for a seasoned writer who can pen my autobiography, shedding light on my personal growth journey and adult life milestones. Key Requirements: - Strong narrative skills to narrate my story in an engaging and compelling manner. - Ability to structure the book using both a chronological and thematic order. The content should be: - Focused on my personal growth journey. - Highlighting key moments from my adult life to give a balanced perspective of my trajectory. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in writing autobiographies or personal stories. - Excellent research and interviewing skills for a genuine representation of events. - Adept at blending chronological and thematic structures in narratives. Your challenge is to weave these elements into a coh...

I am in need of a creatively designed cover for an e-book related to security procedures in an educational setting. The e-book stands as a comprehensive guide which delves into various topics such as Tactics, Communication and Report Writing I have attached some pictures from our training.... some, none or all can be used at designers discretion Title of Book: Engage and Contain: Next Generation Uniformed Security Author: Scott Hill, CPP, PSP, CPO

I need a talented illustrator to design an exciting book cover for a young adult fiction novel, radiating a feel of mystery and intrigue. Some key responsibilities include: - Utilising a visual language that speaks to and intrigues a young adult audience - Creating a sense of mystery through the design The successful applicant will have a proven track record working with young adult fiction and expertise in designing covers that are both captivating and hint at the story within. I'm looking for someone with: - Stellar illustrator skills - Experience with Young Adult Fiction - Ability to convey a sense of intrigue through design Ultimately, the cover will need to reflect the book's genre, appeal to its young adult target audience and convey a myster...

I'm seeking a talented writer captivated by the NFL world, who can craft series of well-researched, engaging articles of 1500-4000 words. Content should be unique, no plagiarism allowed. The scope includes: - NFL history - Player profiles - Game analysis Expectations: - Produce 10-15 arti...a talented writer captivated by the NFL world, who can craft series of well-researched, engaging articles of 1500-4000 words. Content should be unique, no plagiarism allowed. The scope includes: - NFL history - Player profiles - Game analysis Expectations: - Produce 10-15 articles - Excellent storytelling skills - Profound research capabilities - Familiarity with NFL Only experienced writers with knowledge and passion for NFL are encouraged to bid. Remember, quality is the key...

I'm seeking an adept illustrator, expert in creating engaging cartoon illustrations with a Western modern style. These illustrations are for a children's book. Requirements: * Specialize in cartoon illustrations * Skilled in Western modern style * Resulting illustrations should be appropriate for a Children's book: colorful, engaging, with a touch of whimsy Previous experience creating illustrations for children's books will be highly considered. An understanding of visual storytelling within the sphere of children's literature is ideal. I'm looking for illustrations that speak to kids and enrich the narrative of the book.

As the author of a non-fiction book targeted at middle-aged adults (my book is a punchy honest fun inspirational chatty book for single moms) I am in need of an expert freelancer with a strong background in social media campaigns specifically designed for book promotion. The ideal candidate should possess: - Proven experience in running successful social media campaigns, specifically for book promotions - Demonstrated understanding of how to target and engage middle-aged adults on various social media platforms - Familiarity with the non-fiction genre, and an ability to bring out its appeal in promotional campaigns Your key responsibilities will center around conceptualizing, designing, and executing a robust and engaging social media campaign to...

...hydration business. As we only aim to provide our services within our local area, the platform will be designed to cater specifically to this demographic. Key Features: - Online Booking: A robust system that makes it easy for customers to book our services online. - Pricing Information: Transparent display of pricing details to aid the customer's decision process. - Service Details: Thorough explanation of each service we offer, effectively informing prospective customers. - Vibrant & Creative: Marketing that sparks interest and clicks to drive potential clients to book and go to our website. Services offered: We will be offering hydration services to cater for a variety of needs. These include hydration for hangovers, hydration for illnesses/energy and offerin...

...working - you document each required step to make interaction of systems to work - we test on our premise (you maybe help to fix issues) - we pay (basically the rules of freelancer) Closed book vs open book? We work only on open book. Closed book means you are unwilling to define a WBS for the work and you add only a price tag to the task. We are sorry we will not hire you in such a case! Deliveries? - in our on premise git (access will be granted to you) - full sources - multiple samples of body and responses of the api in test/resources which will be used as unit tests - maven - libs, need prior confirm and we prefer to use mostly latest stable versions - JDK 17 (mostly LTS) - your code is working on our end too - your code pas...

Format a book correctly for Amazon publishing Upload book, blurb and artwork.

I require a professional web developer who can create a flight booking website that allows users to search and book flights, view flight details . Basically it will be simple demo website.. no booking and all just a demo. I will provide the reference website as well

As the head of Italia Sweet Italia, I require assistance with introducing automation to our back-end operations. The primary objectives are: - The main goal is to automate our tasks and increase overall efficiency in managing operations through a tool like Asana or other similar platforms. - Specifically, I want to be able to automatically book services with multiple suppliers. This process needs to be seamless and effectively simplified. - Note that I have a set list of suppliers that we are currently working with and want the automated booking system to include these. Ideal freelancers for this role would be ones who have proven experience in back-end automation, notably system integration for automatic bookings with third-party suppliers. Knowledge of tools such as Asana or si...

...PURPOSE is clear: based on the provided information and initial requirements, you are required to write/create an academic essay or a book. REQUIREMENTS: Proven experience with AI: You'll need to have previous AI work to demonstrate your involvement in AI projects. If you meet this requirement, please share your past experience with AI. This will give me a clearer understanding of your suitability for this project. DO NOT BID IF YOU LACK EXPERIENCE AND HAVE NOT WORKED WITH AI/ChatGPT BEFORE. Do a search on Google for: AI for academic writing Artificial intelligence in academic writing and research AI essay generator AI thesis generator AI book generator When applying, make sure to include Examples of past work, specifically projects relate...

Job Description: - Seeking experienced blog writers proficient in creating high-quality SEO content. - Need assistance in crafting engaging content for multiple websites. Qualifications Required: - Capability to write content suitable for both human readers and search engines. - SEO blog writing skills should prioritize readability and helpfulness for human audiences. - Structuring content in accordance with SEO best practices. Submission Requirements: - Requesting sample works to evaluate writing style and quality. - Rates for services to be provided along with the samples. By aligning with the specified criteria, applicants can showcase their capabilities in creating SEO-friendly and reader-centric blog content.

Looking SEO content writers that are fluent in Vietnamese. You will write about iGaming, around 4000 to 5000 words. Rates are negotiable depending on your level of experience. You must have SEO experience

My project is about online bus ticket bookings app which allow customer to book their desire bus according to their destination. User interface allow them to see the fair charged by buses . User interface should also include the features such as bus tracking , bus schedule, friendly ticket cancellation , payment gateway etc just like has been providing. Driver interface should allow them to track their bus , seat booking information, destination, bus schedule and many more Admin interface should allow to track the bus , bus schedule, statistics, commission, and many more The mobile application shall be suitable for both android and iOS Further details are enclosed in the file , please do refer it.

I'm looking for an experienced graphic designer with an eye for classic and traditional aesthetics to create a wedding album spanning over 50 pages. Key duties will include: - Designing a classic, timeless layout for the wedding album - Collaborating with me to ensure the design matches the desired theme The ideal candidate should: -Have a background in print or book design - Excellent attention to detail - An understanding of classic, traditional design aesthetics

I'm seeking a skilled graphic designer to create 10 vintage-themed book cover for my upcoming publication. Core requirements for this project include: - Proficient in designing vintage and retro aesthetics - Able to incorporate a select setting or object from my book into the cover art - Color expertise, specifically with warm tones such as reds, oranges, and yellows If you have experience in this realm or a portfolio showcasing similar work, I'd like to see it. Let's bring the essence of my book to life with an eye-catching cover that draws readers in.

I require the service of a talented illustrator who is adept in creating classic cartoons. The ideal candidate will showcase two key elements; drawing my main characters and illustrating a specific scene. This will be utilized for my book's webpage. Key Points: - Develop classic cartoon illustration of my main characters - Illustrate one specific scene from my book - Complete project within a month - I am an aged pensioner Desired Skills: - Proficient in classic cartoon style illustrations - Prior experience in illustrating for books/webpages is a plus - Strong communication skills to understand requirements and implement feedback - Must be able to meet deadline While experience is valuable, I am also open to new talents who can demonstrate the specified skills in their p...

...document each required step to make interaction of systems to work - we test on our premise (you maybe help to fix issues) - we pay (basically the rules of freelancer) Closed book vs open book? We work only on open book. Closed book means you are unwilling to define a WBS for the work and you add only a price tag to the task. We are sorry we will not hire you in such a case! Deliveries? - in our on premise git (access will be granted to you) - full sources (NO! Jupyter Notebook) - multiple samples of videos will be shared via URL to download - bash to build & run your code - poetry for libs and version management - libs, need prior confirm and we prefer to use mostly latest stable versions - your code is working on our end too - your code passe...

I'm looking for a skilled designer to create a promotional book page for an educational text. This page is intended for the 'Adoption and Donation' at Zoo. Your design should be tailored to appeal to this demographic in a visually engaging and informative way. Key requirements: - 180mmX 245mm - Experience in designing educational materials - QR Code of website integration and IOS and Android app link as QR code to be integrated. - Need it By 21-03-2024 by 3PM IST Your portfolio should demonstrate these skills and experiences. We expect the page design to be not only appealing but also fitting to the educational context of the book.

Need Journalist or VERY Creative Writer that can find Business story Angles within things going on in Entertainment, Pop Culture, and Everyday Life. These stories should not be super complicated. They should be business news & stories that everyday people can understand. Nothing too complicated. Because this job requires communication & writing: You must be incredibly fluent in English. And must be able to comprehend English on a very deep level. I want you to find business angles and interesting stories to report on areas such as these: -Music -Movies -Sports -Fashion -Tech -Anything interesting & cool business wise, that is super relatable amongst all different types of people My platform will be similar to: Sometimes the article & posts can be informative

I'm at the inception of a new enterprise and require a seasoned freelancer to make a book in a Word file, Kindle-ready. The task needs rapid execution - if you can deliver ASAP, you're the right match. The ideal freelancer should be proficient in: - Book Formatting for Kindle - Graphic Designing - Proofreading Your application should distinctly demonstrate: - Prior similar work samples - Relevant experience - A brief yet comprehensive project proposal Looking forward to your expert assistance. Kindly propose your timelines for the job.

I'm in need of a skilled cartoon illustrator to create more than 50 illustrations for my upcoming children's book. The illustrations should be attractive, educative, and compelling to our young readers. Ideal Skills and Experiences: -Proficient in cartoon illustration -Experience in children's book illustration Responsibilities: -Creating over 50 vibrant, engaging cartoon illustrations -Adapting to a specific style and tone for the book's target audience, which is children -Working closely with me to ensure each illustration meets the vision+requirements for the story I look forward to working with a passionate and professional illustrator. Your creativity will be instrumental in bringing the story I've written to life for our young readers.

With a focus on social and economic factors, I'm in need of expert SEO content writers for a market research project. The task mainly revolves around creating a comprehensive survey to gather insightful data. Ideal candidates should: - Be comfortable producing SEO optimized content - Have significant experience with market research, ideally within the context of social and economic factors - Possess strong skills in accurately interpreting survey data for use in content creation Please ensure your proposal demonstrates your understanding of SEO optimization and data analysis techniques. Your understanding of market demographics and ability to translate this knowledge into content that will resonate will be absolutely key. This project is a great opportunity for f...