Advise survey jobs

...looking for an iOS app developer to create a medical survey tool. The ideal candidate would possess: - Proven experience in iOS app development - Familiarity with creating apps requiring user authentication and account setup - An understanding of backend programming for data storage - Experience with healthcare field is a plus The main function of the app will be to conduct medical surveys. Users will need to create an account, log in and answer health-related questions. This sensitive data needs to be stored securely. The app should have an intuitive, user-friendly interface that can easily be navigated by individuals with various tech skill levels. This is something that would be an ADDITION to apps like MyChart and it conducts an AI based survey to give a patient a r...

I have already designed a fitness app and need a developer to bring it to life. The app needs to be compatible with both iOS and Android. Key Points: - The primary function of this app is to advise workouts based on weather - I need the app to encrypt user information to ensure privacy and security. - The app should be user-friendly and intuitive. Ease of use is a top priority.

...organization named "Vote Biblically." Your task will involve creating a modern-style logo, capturing the organization's identity as a Christian conservative group. Please don't feel limited for creative ideas as I've given you artistic freedom. Feel free to explore ideas if there are more suitable and aesthetically pleasing options. The logo’s color scheme is open, since it was not indicated in the survey. You are free to choose appropriate colors that represent and complement the modern aesthetic and the brand itself. However, strongly saturated colors are discouraged. A successful candidate for this project ideally: - Has strong experience in logo design, especially for organizations. - Understands symbolism and how to subtly incorporate it i...

I'm currently on the lookout for a talented telecaller based in the United States. The telecaller will be essential in conducting market research by making calls to generate valuable data. Key Responsibilities: - Conduct over-the-phone market research - Each successful survey will be paid $15 - 15 mins time taken for each call Ideal Candidate: - A native-level English speaker - Experience in conducting market research - Strong telephone and communication skills This role is an immediate start, so be prepared to jump into work asap. The success of our project relies on the effectiveness of the research, so a proven track record in similar roles will be highly advantageous. I look forward to working with you.

I'm in need of an experienced Java Selenium APIs tutor to help me automate test cases for two business web applications. Requirements: - Expertise in Java programming and IntelliJ for test automation. - Proficient in Selenium and APIs, particularly in creating automation scripts. - Knowledge of Cucumber for implementing BDD framework. - Ability to guide and advise on the automation process. This is a collaborative effort, I'm looking for someone who can not only help automate my test cases, but also teach me how to do it effectively. Also due to Coles VPN and restricted access, the job has to be online with connecting to my computer either through meetings with share screen or sharing through git hub!

I am looking for a salesforce professional who has enough experience with sending surveys, your task will be to program a flow which should send an email with the survey to the end user, based on user responses, in case of a negative rating, an email should be sent to the coordinator indicating the response data of that survey, everything must be done with declarative tools.

...Marketing to help me increase sales for my Amazon affiliate program. The primary focus is on Home and Kitchen products. Ideal Candidate: - Experience in affiliate marketing - Familiar with Home and Kitchen products - Experience in sales generation -Experience creating lionks across various online platforms Key Responsibilities: - Assist in creating effective links from website to website - Advise on best practices to promote Home and Kitchen products Goal: Dramatically increase affiliate sales in the Home and Kitchen category This project is suited to someone who can offer creative, strategic insights to boost sales while maintaining alignment with site aesthetics and user experience. Your capability in creating engaging, sales-optimized content to enrich website-to-website...

I am in need of a competent individual to carry out a comprehensive survey of commercial elevator hoistway quotes from vendors across the US. Key Responsibilities: - Contacting 20 vendors across the nation using an elevator specification and drawings and collecting price quotations for elevator hoistways - Summarizing the key data points from each quote in a clear and comprehensive report. This will include the price, lead time, and any other relevant information - The report should be concise, capturing the critical details necessary for a comparative analysis The ideal candidate will have: - Some knowledge of construction, specifically concrete. - Proven experience in collecting and summarizing information from multiple sources - Excellent communication skills to interact eff...

I'm looking for a skilled 3D modeler to create a detailed architectural model. This model is for the "existing building" and will be used by me to develop the architectural design after. I would prefer it be modelled in Rhino but it's ok if cheaper and faster in sketchup Key Requirements: - Specialization in architectural modeling - Proficiency in 3D modeling software (e.g. Rhino, SketchUp) - Experience in creating models for visualization purposes Prove that you've read the job description by starting your bid with the word READ.

...targeting. With your help, my updated resume should stand out among other applicants and accurately present me to potential employers in the technology industry. **** I need someone to go through my resume, add my most relevant experience at my current employer (HyperShift Technologies) as a vCISO / vCIO / Technology Consultant, and add relevant details and duties that match those titles. (I advise various organisations on security best practices, compliance and security frameworks, please make sure you include those details). The resume must be in clear english with no typos. you will also need to go over my previous experience and add in security related duties where they may be missing. overall the resume needs to read as though I've been doing security related du...

...9:26 Freelancer – When responding back, respond to the questions below, otherwise you will not be considered for the project. Freelancer – I will decide on the project in 3 days. The business evaluator estimates what your business is worth and offers a blueprint for scaling your business to the next level. The blueprint will establish your business baseline, identify your peer group, and advise you on what you need to do (people and budget) to accelerate to the next peer group level. Currently: 1) Written in MS Excel and utilizing Macros for a. Navigation between Sheets b. Set a subscription, 1st time the Worksheet is run, it writes a date in a database worksheet 2) There are 2 worksheets for Input: a. Customer Main Input Screen - worksheet (90% of...

...capabilities with a focus on measuring downloads, analyzing revenue, optimizing ads, and discovering new opportunities. I'm in need of an expert in AppsFlyer and Google Analytics 4 (GA4) to ensure both iOS and Android versions of my app are correctly set up to achieve these goals. Key Responsibilities: - Audit and optimize AppsFlyer and Google Analytics 4 for my app. - Analyse user engagement data to advise on app improvement. - Monitor and analyze app revenue and recommend revenue-boosting strategies. - Track and optimize Ads performance. - Unearth opportunities from our app tracking data. Desired Skills: - Proficient in AppsFlyer and Google Analytics 4. - Experience in apps tracking in both iOS and Android platforms. - Strong understanding and experience in A...

Se realizará la aplicación de estilos de diseño y definición de validaciones a formularios segun lo especificado en el documento figma proporcionado.

I'm seeking a Google Adwords expert to create and manage a campaign specifically directed at generating leads for my water supply repairs and maintenance company, looking at local customers...executing successful lead-generating AdWords campaigns - Deep understanding of the utility/ water industry and its audience - Expertise in search engine marketing and Google Analytics. I need a full campaign built and managed for the next 3-6 months depending on results. I am keen to discuss and want someone to start immediately. I would ideally like someone who understands the sector and can advise on the website, SEO too if possible. Website fully built, business established but work is slow. Please get in touch and hope to speak with you soon and get this campaign built and running a...

For my business management paper focusing on marketing, I require a skilled freelancer to perform hypothesis testing on the survey data I've collected. You'll need a strong understanding and proficiency in statistical modeling, specifically in hypothesis testing. You must be proficient in SPSS / R Programming as this is the software I require the hypothesis testing to be done in. Please make sure you have prior experience in these areas before you bid.

Japanese photovoltaic solar panel brand market survey Target user group: 1. There are photovoltaic panels installed at home (more than 5 pieces) 2. Age 20-60 years old (male or female) 3. Can provide product information model photos Find and convince users to participate in interviews (bonus, $100 per person) As soon as possible! As soon as possible! The project is urgent! Have ideas for speed contact me! The total cost of the project is 1000 USD!!!

...recruit consumers in any region of Costa Rica. To give you an idea of our project, it is intended for consumers and it consists of: • An eligibility survey for determining if consumers are eligible to participate. • If a consumer is eligible to participate, we send them an invitation to the survey. • The survey is split into two parts and is taken through our app. • In the first part of the survey, we ask consumers to visit a store. In the store, consumers are asked to tell us their opinion about a product (a famous brand of a snack product). • Then the survey will direct consumers to buy the product, and the second part of the survey will be at home during which consumers will be asked about the packaging's...

I urgently need a skilled graphic designer to layout an A5 brochure for a fair. Key details: - Style: Modern - Content: Text and images are ready and will be provided. - Folds: More than one fold may be necessary, please advise in your proposal. Experience in brochure design and a keen sense for modern aesthetics is essential. Ability to work under a tight deadline is imperative.

I require a Power BI expert to mentor me on creating high-quality dashboards using raw data like sales data, customer survey results, and financial statements. The scope of the training will include: - Data Modeling Techniques - Advanced Visualization Strategies The main aim of creating these dashboards will be to monitor our sales performance and analyze customer feedback. Thus, it will be ideal if you have experience in these areas and are comfortable teaching the skills needed. Being proficient in utilizing DAX formulas would be a significant advantage as well. Your task will be to transfer your knowledge about Power BI tools efficiently, helping me to master these operations at a professional level.

I need a data analyst to clean, analyze, and report on survey data using SPSS for a research project. This should include demographic information alongside response frequencies, and identifying potential correlations between variables, along with potential moderating and mediating factors. Key tasks: - Data cleaning: Streamline raw survey data in preparation for analysis. - Statistical Analysis: Use SPSS to conduct extensive data analysis. - Report Writing: Create a comprehensive report detailing findings from the analysis. Ideal candidate profile: - Strong proficiency in SPSS - Excellent analytical skills - Experience with survey data and reporting - Familiarity with demographic datasets and correlational analysis - Strong understanding of moderating and mediating...

Hi Mehak, would like to hire you to: convert from (but will be using from ) to with the same theme/layout/features that allow to add pages/remove/edit, upload/delate images/videos like the wix's one. Please take note of the responsible mobile version which scroll vertically and desktop h...convert from (but will be using from ) to with the same theme/layout/features that allow to add pages/remove/edit, upload/delate images/videos like the wix's one. Please take note of the responsible mobile version which scroll vertically and desktop horizontally. to also transfer to , to avoid too much downtime, to advise which is the date/time best to transfer over.

Frontend advise required for new project

My VPS is full and I need to change my hosting to a public cloud from OVH. I need someone to do this quickly without shutting down the site. They'll have to advise me on which offer to take and explain what's going to be done.

I need a skilled MERN stack developer who can integrate the pages my previous developers have made, i have a login page and a report generation application. I want the user to first fill the survey as a login page and once they have filled it store the details as a cookie or session so they don't need to fill again User details filled should also go into a local db or folder Then users will be sent to our report generation application and at the end when report is generated, business name and email ( from the survey form stored in session cookie) will be used at top of report Survey / Login Page : Report generation Page :

I'm looking for a...floor office building WiFi heat map survey. The goal of this survey is to optimize our current WiFi performance. Key Responsibilities: - Conduct a comprehensive WiFi heat map survey of our office building. - Identify the areas with poor WiFi coverage and suggest ways to improve them. - Analyze the current WiFi connectivity and performance issues. - Provide recommendations on how to optimize WiFi performance in our office building. Ideal Freelancer: - Proven experience in conducting WiFi heat map surveys and in optimizing WiFi performance. - Strong understanding of how to troubleshoot and improve poor WiFi coverage areas. - Excellent analytical and problem-solving skills. - Ability to provide clear and actionable recommendations...

I need a proficient freelancer to establish integration of the Square payment system with my WordPress website. - SKILL SET REQUIRED: - Excellent knowledge of WordPress and its plugins - Experience with the Square payment system setup and integration - RELATING TO SQUARE: ...have an existing Square account and aim to utilize it for transactions on the WordPress site. - KEY RESPONSIBILITIES: - Implement the Square payment system to the website - Ensure seamless transactions are possible - Test the final setup to confirm functionality Please note, I have not specified any particular features or functionalities for the plugin. The freelancer will need to advise on this based on professional understanding and past experience. Input in this area is welcome and ap...

I'm launching a wildlife survey business that uses thermal imaging drone technology in the UK. I'm looking for a skilled web developer to create a professional, user-friendly website for my new venture. Key Website Components: - Home Page: A welcoming, engaging landing page that introduces the business and its services. - Services Page: A detailed overview of the services I offer, specifically focusing on wildlife monitoring, environmental assessments, and survey mapping. - About Us Page: An informative section about the company, its values, and the team. Design Preferences: Given the environmental nature of my business, I'm looking for a nature-inspired, eco-friendly and professional design. It should be visually appealing and in line with the overall theme ...

...Development Executive with less than two years' experience, primarily in the technology sector. I am seeking professional assistance to prepare for future interviews and optimize my resume. Specifically, I need guidance with: - Behavioral Questions: I need support refining my answers, ensuring they effectively communicate my skills, experience, and suitability. - Technical Knowledge Questions: Advise on how to demonstrate my understanding of technical aspects within tech business development. - Case Study Problem-solving: Assistance in solving case studies efficiently, showcasing my critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. The ideal freelancer should have experience in professional coaching, particularly in the technology sector. Profound expertise in preparing fo...

I require expert assistance in customizing and optimizing my Lightspeed eCom web store themes. My preferences include: Development : Customization & Design Credits Review - Brand & Product Offerings eCommerce Setup & Best Practices Product Catalog - Formatting & Data Review Advise - Choose Optimal Theme & Plugins Brand Theme & Connect Product Catalog Custom Homepage - Encouraging Interaction Top Incentivizer Bar - Catches Attention Transition & Effects for Improved Engagement Quality Assurance - Post Launch Review Responsive Review - Mobile Devices Browser Compatibilites Performance Optimization Search Engine Internal Optimization Privacy & Compliance Google Analytics Setup - eCommerce Tracking Visitors Engagement Review Category Listing Pages...

Since I've skipped a few questions, I'm seeking an exceptional developer who can advise on product direction for creating a versatile communication platform purportedly to be named, "Contactskilled". I appreciate flexibility, creativity, and a sound knowledge base. Critical components might include: - Manageable contact system - Effective skill matching algorithms - Robust user profiles - Direct messaging capabilitiy Conceptually, this platform could serve both individuals seeking particular services and businesses hunting for specialized skill sets. Thus, a keen understanding of diverse user experiences is a must. The ideal freelancer will have proven experience in creating similar platforms, with a user-centric approach to design and function. An understand...

...have a clear outline of what I want to accomplish - what data I need, who I need it from, and how I want the tracking of the inputs to function. My "coding" ability is a limited working-knowledge of JavaScript PDF and Excel VBA. I need someone to provide council and advise on what is possible, what tools or platform would be best for the end product I want to develop, and to advise on any alternatives. Basically, I am in the early stages of a long development process and I need an expert coder to review my outline and provide advise for the best way to accomplish what I want. This project is very large, so I would like to start with a very high-level review of my concept: Current job and price is for 1) The review of a 2-page outline of my development pr...

Please start your proposal by saying "hello MBA student" I am looking for a skilled data scraper who can efficiently extract specific data from a football website (). and one more for average age of...(). and one more for average age of squad. Extraction will need to go CSV Key Tasks: - Extracting 'Average Age of Squad' information - Extracting 'Net Spend' data Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in data scraping - Understanding of football statistics - Experience with similar projects or websites is a plus I trust your expertise to advise if additional information is needed for successful execution. Experience and accurate, meticulous work is what this project calls for.

I'm in need of a skilled writer to rewrite a 3-page survey statistics result document as a part of research paper. The goal is to give the content a fresh perspective and engage readers with clear, professional writing. Key Aspects to Address: - Enhance Organization: The current report lacks a clear structure and needs to be reorganized for coherence. - Improve Flow: The flow of information should be revised for better readability and understanding. - Maintain Professionalism: The rewritten content must maintain a professional tone and style, suitable for a survey report. Ideal Freelancer: - Proficient in English: A strong command of English language is essential to effectively convey the message. - Writing & Editing Skills: Experience in report writing ...

I'm looking for a seasoned fundraising professional to provide expert advice in crowdfunding and engaging private investors. The goal amount for this campaign is more than $50,000. Our target audience primarily consists of high net-worth individuals. Key Responsibilities: - Advise on effective crowdfunding strategies. - Offer insights on how to engage private investors. - Suggest tactics for appealing to high net-worth individuals. This project would be ideal for someone with a solid background in fundraising, particularly in crowdfunding and investor engagement. Experience in reaching out to high net-worth individuals would be a significant plus. If you've successfully managed fundraising projects of similar scale, please apply.

I'm in need of a Social Media Expert who can guide me on integrating my Facebook and Instagram pages with three different websites. I'm looking to improve my social media presence and would like to be able to post content directly from the sites. Key Responsibilities: - Advise and guide on the integration process - Ensure seamless connection between social media pages and websites - Provide recommendations on best practices for posting content Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience with Facebook and Instagram integration - Strong understanding of social media and website connectivity - Excellent communication and consultation skills

I''m looking for ​an expert ​in Canadian pensions ​and personal tax, with full knowledge of CPP, OAS, GIS, ​and BC Senior Supplement benefits. I​ am not looking for generic or investment advice, but personalized consulting at an hourly rate by video. ​You would advise me between these two scenarios: whether I should take the OAS and GIS now and defer my drawdowns of RRSP and LIRA, or defer OAS to age 70 and draw down my RRSP now, based on income and tax projections. You must have financial modelling skills and have done this kind of analysis before. You must have excellent English skills. I will require you to participate in a preliminary voice interview, for which I may pay. Reply with your non-binding estimate of for how many hours of work you think this might take. If...

I need a user-friendly application to assist with the on-site property survey process. This app must be able to capture a comprehensive set of data, In addition to these factors, there will be a requirement for enlisting specific codes related to work-in-progress. Ideal freelancers for this task would have experience in app development with a preference for those previously involved in projects geared towards real estate or site management. Knowledge of data management and coding for input fields is necessary. This project needs to be completed within the next month so a speedy and efficient working style is crucial. Key Features: - Property repairs information - Property condition recording - search option for a database of codes - Special field for WIP related codes - User-...

I'm in need of a detailed report--written in French--that synthesizes the findings of an analytic PowerBI report, which illuminates employment survey statistics in Haiti. This 30-40 page document should strike a balance between a high-level overview and a detailed exploration of the statistical data. In the report, I expect clear explanations, analysis, and well-articulated conclusions. It should be presented in a professional business style, making it engaging and comprehensible for various stakeholders. Ideal skills and experience for the successful bidder include: - French native speaker - Experience in writing and presenting technical and statistical reports - Proficiency in understading statistica data Your ultimate goal will be to provide concise, yet detailed-enoug...

I'm in need of a freelancer who can assist me in distributing an email-based survey aimed at collecting customer feedback. Your role would be to ensure the survey reaches a wide audience and generate a substantial number of responses. Specifically, this project entails: - Distributing the survey through email. - Monitoring the distribution process to ensure it reaches a substantial number of customers. - Ensuring that the survey is distributed in a manner that encourages a high response rate. The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Previous experience in email-based survey distribution. - A keen understanding of customer feedback collection. - Excellent communication skills to engage with customers effectively.

I am looking for a skilled Flutter developer with proficiency in Italian. Your task will be to create a utility app that will be available on both Android and iOS platforms. Although I didn't specify certain features for this app, it would be beneficial if you could advise or suggest based on your previous experiences working on utility apps. Skills and Experience Required: - Fluent in Italian - Proven history with Flutter development - Experience in creating utility apps - Familiarity with both Android and iOS platforms - Ability to create user-friendly and efficient apps - Willingness to brainstorm and suggest app features based on your expertise. Looking forward to your proposals! (Italian speaking mandatory)

I need a professional who is based out from Dehradun and has experience in verifying land property documents. Key Requirements: - The documents to be verified are Ownership documents, Title deeds, and Land survey records. - The purpose is to ensure a smooth transfer of ownership. The ideal freelancer for this project should have a background in property law or real estate with experience in document verification. Deliverables are expected in a digital report.

I'm seeking a professional to conduct a thorough structural survey of my over 100-year-old residential property (Not Listed). I have observed concerning issues such as cracks in walls and bulging of all walls that I need a detailed report on. Key Requirements: - Comprehensive structural survey: Looking for an expert to meticulously assess the structural integrity of the property - Detailed report: Need a detailed, easy-to-understand report that highlights the issues found in the property - Recommendations: Would appreciate receiving that the property is not viable for renovation and a Replacement Dwelling is a better alternative. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Structural Engineering: Previous experience in conducting structural surveys of old properties is essential -...

I'm on the hunt for an experienced JavaScript developer. While the exact functionality isn't fully defined, the p...experienced JavaScript developer. While the exact functionality isn't fully defined, the project will involve server-side JavaScript application development. Unfortunately, I do not have any specific JavaScript functionality or purpose to provide at the moment. Ideal Skills: - Strong experience in JavaScript, preferably in server-side environments - Capacity to discuss functionality possibilities and advise on solutions - Proactive, able to operate effectively with minimal project-specific guidance. Please use your proposal to demonstrate your JavaScript know-how and experience with server-side applications. Show me that you can figure out and build t...

I'm seeking a skilled researcher to help me with a research paper ...methodology, surveys were conducted with experienced construction project managers. - The target of this research paper is construction projects. - The research should aim to provide valuable and actionable recommendations for improving the project management practices within construction sector. Skills and experiences required: - Significant experience in academic research - Proficient in analyzing survey data - Strong knowledge of project management, particularly within the context of construction projects - Familiarity with the TOE model and fsQCA would be advantageous but not mandatory If you have the required knowledge, skills, and dedication to help me with this project, I would love to discuss it fu...

...photographers and keep track of the deadlines Review photos, edit and make necessary changes Decide which images to publish Ensure all assignments are shot and edited on time for publication Manipulate photos to achieve highest quality using the appropriate tools Ensure all photo equipment is used properly and order supplies as needed Liaise with editors, photographers and advertising reps and advise on future projects Stay up to date with new image editing technologies Requirements and skills Proven work experience as a photo editor Solid experience with digital technology and photo editing software packages (e.g. Photoshop, Pixlr and Affinity Photo) Strong photo editing skills and excellent portfolio Thorough knowledge of computer imaging, photographic techniques, studio manage...

I am in need of someone with substantial Google Ads experience to launch and run two ad campaigns for me. Unfortunately, I haven't defined the goals, target demographics...launch and run two ad campaigns for me. Unfortunately, I haven't defined the goals, target demographics, or specific budget for these campaigns yet. Therefore, the chosen freelancer needs to have: - Proficiency in developing a strategy for Google Ads. - Solid understanding of goal setting for ad campaigns, namely in increasing website traffic, lead generation, and brand awareness. - Ability to advise on target demographics setting, including age group, gender, and geographical location. - Experience in managing ad campaigns for varying budgets. Your input in these areas is critical to the success of...

I want to create a quiz that can be embedded into a website page builder using their embed feature. The quiz should be manageable from my dashboard, the script will be on it's own domain. Key Aspects: - Creation: The plugin should enable the user to create quizzes. Please advise on the best quiz type to use. - Embedding: The plugin should allow for easy embedding into website pages or blog posts. Being able to place the quiz in a sidebar widget would be a bonus. - Interaction: I am open to different ways for users to interact with the quiz, either by clicking on options, typing answers, or selecting from dropdown menus. Your insights on the most user-friendly option are welcome. - Management: The plugin should provide an interface to manage the quizzes. Ideal Skills and Ex...

...engaging, persuasive, and aligned with our goal of generating phone call appointments. - Facebook ad posting: Once the ad is ready, I need it to be posted on our Facebook page to start attracting potential clients. Call Me Now Feature: - The main goal of the campaign is to drive customers to schedule appointments through the 'Call Me Now' feature on our website. -May not use video. Depending on advise or may use two different ads. One video and one print Ideal Skill Set: - Proficiency in Facebook advertising: You should have a proven track record in creating and managing successful Facebook ad campaigns. - - Customer engagement: Understanding of customer behavior and ability to encourage them to take action, such as call to schedule an appoinment. - Strong communica...

I am looking for an experienced WordPress developer to create a comprehensive survey for collecting customer feedback. The primary tasks include: - Designing a survey with less than 10 questions - Incorporating multiple choice, open-ended, and rating scale questions The ideal freelancer should have proven experience in WordPress development and designing data collection tools. A solid understanding of survey methodology and customer feedback analysis would be a significant advantage. Your role would require you to create a user-friendly interface with intuitive navigation and clear instructions. Please include examples of similar survey projects you have completed.

Please do not apply with AI responses. Please read the entire job and do not apply if you dont hav...should be made without the use of any AI as this will be tested. Key Requirements: - Experience in writing compelling website content - Understanding of product-focused content aimed at home owners and professionals - Proven ability to write in a creative and engaging tone - SEO knowledge to optimize content for search engines - Familiarity with creating persuasive copy that drives conversions - Advise on website design tweaks and images to use Your expertise in crafting content that resonates with professionals will be crucial in this project. A portfolio showcasing similar work would be highly desirable. Please provide examples of your past work and detail your approach for thi...