Re need help by using solver tools on excel jobs
I'm seeking a proficient Excel VBA coder to create a system that automates data entry from Excel files. The task involves: - Creating a VBA function that can input data automatically into my current system. - Implementing a data sorting feature as part of the data entry process to ensure that all data is easily read and interpreted. The ideal freelancer should have the following skills and experience: - Proficiency in Excel VBA - Experience with automated data entry - A solid understanding of data sorting techniques. This project requires precision and attention to detail. It should not only meet the needs listed above but also enhance data accuracy and save time.
I'm in need of a skilled UI/UX expert who can create a modern, clean design for my dashboard web app, specifically tailored for real estate agents. This design will be used on Elementor, and should be RTL (Right-to-Left) compatible. Your primary tasks will include: - Designing the UI/UX of a dashboard web app. - Ensuring that the design is clean, modern, and user-friendly. - Providing both Figma and Elementor files for future use. - Implementing RTL design for the dashboard to cater to specific language needs. The dashboard should include, but not be limited to: - Property listings management: A feature that allows agents to upload, manage, and update property listings. - Client interaction tools and Sales CRM: Tools and interfaces that facilitate communi...
The goal of this project is using Vivado tools to enable a hardware implementation on an FPGA board. The key requirement from the FPGA board is high computational speed. Therefore, proficiency in Verilog language is preferred as I intend to implement the NTT algorithm. I am looking for a developer who is experienced with FPGA boards and Vivado tools. The chosen freelancer should also have the ability to maximize computing capabilities of the board for the said implementation.
I'm searching for a proficient developer to create a trading bot that operates on the Dhan platform. This bot must be integrated with Excel. Key Features: - It should have the functionality to automate trades based on calculations of quantities on a predefined Stop Loss (SL). - Its operation will involve using fixed quantities for all trades, regardless of SL level. Ideal Skills: - Experience in bot creation. - Knowledgeable about the Dhan trading platform and Microsoft Excel. - Strong understanding of trading algorithms and risk management. Your bid will be more competitive if you have previously done similar projects and can show a portfolio or examples of your work.
...shorts, focusing on spiritual and devotional themes edits Immediate start with potential for ongoing collaboration. Responsibilities: 1. Produce 15-30 reels and shorts , 30 seconds to 1 minutes each, centered on spiritual and devotional topics and events 2. Conceptualize original ideas in line with brand values and audience preferences. 3. Source high-quality footage, music, and assets to elevate content. 4. Edit content for exceptional professionalism and creativity. 5. Collaborate closely with the team for feedback and refinement. 6. Stay updated on industry trends to enhance content effectiveness. Requirements: 1. Proven video editing experience, with a strong portfolio in spiritual or devotional content. 2. Proficiency in Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, or...
I need a diligent individual to assist in typing handwritten notes into a Google Excel sheet. The notes consist of text data only. I expect the job to be done meticulously and with a high level of accuracy. KEY REQUIREMENTS: - Proficiency in typing and data entry - Experience with Google Sheets - Strong attention to detail - Ability to decipher unclear handwriting - Good judgement in making best guesses when handwriting is ambiguous The freelancer is expected to: - Review the handwritten notes and type the corresponding text into the Google Excel sheet - Exercise good judgement in cases where handwriting is unclear, making the best guess possible - Keep the formatting consistent and accurate. Please reach out if you have any further questions.
...Android, iOS, and web versions, along with an admin panel, employee management system, and POS integration. The project aims to create a seamless shopping experience for our customers while providing efficient management tools for our team. Requirements: E-commerce Website: Develop a responsive and user-friendly website similar to with the following features: -Product catalog with categories and filters -Shopping cart and checkout process -User registration and login -Order tracking and management -Payment gateway integration (e.g., PayPal, Stripe) with emphasis on security -Responsive design compatible with various devices -High performance and fast loading times even under heavy traffic conditions -Android and iOS Applications: Build native mobile applications for And...
...our sales. To help us achieve this, we are seeking a skilled SEO specialist who understands the tastes and preferences of our target demographic. • Expertise and Experience - Ideal candidates should have in-depth knowledge and experience in advanced SEO strategies, specifically those that attract young adults. Experience with e-commerce websites, especially ones that sell physical goods, is a must. • Primary Goals - The freelancer will work towards increasing our website traffic, improving our search engine rankings, and, ultimately, boosting our sales. • Tools - Proficient use of SEO tools such as Google Analytics, MOZ, SEMrush, etc. will be required to analyze and improve our website performance. This project will require constant collaborat...
I am seeking an experienced data entry specialist to assist me with both digital and manual input into Microsoft Excel. The ideal freelancer will provide assistance with data extraction, cleaning, and verification to ensure accuracy and consistency of the data. Skills and experience required: - Proficient in digital and manual data entry - Expert in Microsoft Excel - Experience in data extraction, cleaning, and verification - Strong attention to detail - Ability to handle large amounts of data. The primary objective of this project is to manage and organize data efficiently. I'm expecting a high level of precision on the data entered. The candidate should be able to demonstrate experience in handling both digital and manual data entry jobs.
...comprehensive library of automation tools. These tools will be designed to handle a wide range of tasks from data analysis to report generation and workflow management. The goal is to fully automate these processes to boost our operational & technical efficiency. project SOW: 1- build excel sheet list of company support of oil & gas upstream automation processes. first from UAE local company than find global company (list include: company name & type of tools service & description service tools & contact (website) 2- check the attachment excel, you will find the overall job & activity in oil company & type of tools need & find more activity + tools support. 3- find company build dashboard ca...
...weekly. - Create engaging posts using both images and text, adhering to brand guidelines. - Monitor emails, respond as needed, and prioritize urgent communications. - Manage social media scheduling using tools such as Hootsuite or Buffer. Additional Tasks: - Handle ad-hoc tasks as requested, including urgent matters such as registrations and other immediate needs. - Organize event and hotel bookings as necessary. - Ensure all social media posts are scheduled and published on time. Skills & Experience: - Proven experience managing social media accounts across multiple platforms. - Strong copywriting and content creation skills. - Excellent communication skills, with a knack for handling emails efficiently. - Competency in using social media mana...
Seeking an experienced freelancer to set up and optimize an Instagram bot using Inflact, aiming to boost profile engagement and growth while adhering to Instagram's guidelines. The project will include profile analysis, bot configuration, ongoing monitoring, and compliance assurance to ensure effective and safe bot operation.
I'm looking for a professional who can effectively transcribe text data from documents and PDFs into a Google Excel sheet. The project requirements are as follows: - Expert skills in typing and data entry. Accuracy is paramount. - Proficiency in Google Sheets is a must. - A keen eye for detail to ensure the data is inputted correctly. - Knowledge of PDF documents to navigate and extract data. Due to a lack of structure details for the Excel sheet, I would need someone who can come up with an efficient layout that will make data referencing easy. The project presents an opportunity for those with data entry and organization skills. Any previous experience in similar projects will be a plus. Please place your bids with a brief description of how you plan to appro...
I'm seeking a professional for a project involving promotional video creation and designing of flyers for an upcoming exhibition. Key requirements: - The video should be engaging, and dynamic, following a promotional ...flyer design should be modern and sleek, aligning with the video's style to maintain a consistent brand image. Deliverables: - A high-quality, professionally edited promotional video suitable for website use. - A modern and sleek flyer design that can be printed and distributed. Ideal candidate: - Experience in creating promotional videos for events or exhibitions. - Proficient in graphic design tools to produce modern, sleek flyers. - Understanding of brand consistency across different marketing collateral. - Proven track record in creating engaging, dy...
Challenging opportunity for a skilled Excel Specialist. The details of the tasks are undefined due to insufficient information from the client. Candidate must be proficient in: - Data organization - Formula creation - Data analysis The size of the dataset is unknown and could range from small to large. You are expected to be able to handle any data size comfortably. While the type of analysis isn't specified, you should be skilled in: - Statistical analysis - Trend analysis - Financial analysis In summary, I need an Excel maestro who can confidently navigate any project, no matter how ambiguous. Your expertise, flexibility and adaptability will be essential for this project's success.
...effectively and helps in the marketing process. - Understand the unique selling points of the product and translate them into the packaging design. - Ensure the packaging design is visually attractive, stands out on shelves and helps create brand identity. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in designing packaging for consumer products, preferably in the detergent industry. - Strong understanding of branding and marketing principles. - Ability to think creatively and come up with innovative design solutions. - Excellent understanding of graphic design software and tools. - Strong attention to detail and ability to understand and interpret brand guidelines. Please feel free to showcase your previous relevant work in your proposal. The more specific your examp...
I'm seeking a skilled UI/UX designer to assist in creating engaging and professional designs for a cybersecurity mobile application. The key responsibilities include...professional and sophisticated representation of data. - User authentication design: This also forms part of the project requirement. - Design a splash login screen and implement animations to enhance user experience. Initial drafted mockup is ready. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven UI/UX design experience, preferably in the cybersecurity or tech sectors. - Proficiency in data visualization tools and methodologies. - Strong attention to detail with a balance of creative and analytical thinking. Please submit your portfolio along with your proposal, including your relevant experience and availability fo...
I'm in need of a skilled UI/UX expert who can create a modern, clean design for my dashboard web app, specifically tailored for real estate agents. This design will be used on Elementor, and should be RTL (Right-to-Left) compatible. Your primary tasks will include: - Designing the UI/UX of a dashboard web app. - Ensuring that the design is clean, modern, and user-friendly. - Providing both Figma and Elementor files for future use. - Implementing RTL design for the dashboard to cater to specific language needs. The dashboard should include, but not be limited to: - Property listings management: A feature that allows agents to upload, manage, and update property listings. - Client interaction tools and Sales CRM: Tools and interfaces that facilitate communi...
Job Title: Full-Stack Developer for WordPress, .NET Middleware, Azure Integration, and SDK Development Job Overview: We are seeking an experienced Full-Stack Developer to spearhead the development and integration of key system components within our e-commerce platform. The successful candidate will lead initiatives to enhance user interactions by developing a WordPress plugin, building a robust .NET middleware API, and integrating advanced Azure-based messaging services. Additionally, the role involves creating an SDK to facilitate easy integration for third-party AI bot services. This position is crucial for ensuring that our platform not only meets current technological standards but also adapts to future advancements and user needs, enhancing both the scalability and functionali...
Challenging opportunity for a skilled Excel Specialist. The details of the tasks are undefined due to insufficient information from the client. Candidate must be proficient in: - Data organization - Formula creation - Data analysis The size of the dataset is unknown and could range from small to large. You are expected to be able to handle any data size comfortably. While the type of analysis isn't specified, you should be skilled in: - Statistical analysis - Trend analysis - Financial analysis In summary, I need an Excel maestro who can confidently navigate any project, no matter how ambiguous. Your expertise, flexibility and adaptability will be essential for this project's success.
I am searching f...Responsibilities: - Craft a design that makes our product stand out on the shelves. - Ensure that the packaging design is not only aesthetically appealing, but also functional and fitting for both adults and elderly. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Knowledge and experience in designing packages specifically for the Food and Beverages industry. - Ability to create designs that appeal to the adult and elderly demographic. - Proven track record in creating designs that enhance product visibility and customer appeal. - Proficiency in common design software and tools. With your help, we aim to significantly boost our brand's presence and attraction in the marketplace. If you believe you have the creativity and expertise to help us achieve...
I'm in dire need of a seasoned civil drafter who specializes in drafting sewer reticulation projects. Given the high degree of specificity in this task, I strongly believe a freelancer with an extensive background in civil engineering drawing would be perfect for the job. Here are some specifics: - This position leans heavily into drafting, though a balanced understanding of civil design is beneficial. - I'm specifically requiring civil engineering drafting, complemented with a solid grasp of relevant software tools. AutoCAD - The main focus should be on sewer reticulation, such that the drafted plans are practical, executable and regulatory-compliant. And acceptable by the Water corporation of Western Australia. I can send you sample projects. For...
...Functionalities: - User Management: The system should allow individual consumers to sign up, log in, and manage their accounts efficiently. - Analytics Tracking: The platform should integrate effective analytics tools to help us gain insights into user behavior, feature performance, and other relevant data. - Customer Relationship Management: We aim to position our platform as user-centric, so robust CRM tools are critical. I envision features that will allow us to engage and retain our user base effectively. Ideal Qualifications: - Extensive experience with SaaS platform development, particularly focusing on user management and analytics tracking. - Proven expertise in designing and implementing customer relationship management functionalities. - A solid un...
As someone running a business in the Food & Beverage industry, I'm looking for a professional graphic designer capable of creating an out-of-the-box logo. The ideal candidates should have: - An extensive portfolio showcasing their past logo designs. - Experience in the food & beverage industry is a plus but not necessarily required. - Strong proficiency in modern design tools. - Ability to understand our brand identity and incorporate it into the design. - Innovative, creative thinking, and the ability to stray from the norm. The successful candidate will be creating an engaging and memorable logo that encapsulates our Food & Beverage business. I'm looking for distinctive, creative, and unconventional designs. Get in touch if you feel this is up your alley.
I have a small floor plan that I'd like to have traced in AutoCAD. The plan is under 1000 square feet. Key requirements: - Redrawing the floor plan accurately in AutoCAD. - Recording the way while redrawing. - Emphasizing specific details such as electrical layouts and sectioning. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in AutoCAD, with a good understanding of its tools and functions. - Experience with tracing and/or redrawing floor plans. - Attention to detail to capture specific elements like electrical layouts and sectioning. Looking for a freelancer who can complete this task accurately and efficiently.
Need someone who can create a complete video course for teaching excel from beginner level to expert level. Videos can be short as 2 minutes each to 8 minutes maximum. Need high quality videos showing right from how to open an excel sheet on a computer to on how to write real tome formulas.
I urgently need an online B2 English test with 40 multiple-choice questions. The completion time for this project is today. The test should be engaging and challenging, targeting B2 level English proficiency. Key Requirements: - 40 multiple-choice questions - audio questions required - Questions should be diverse, covering a wide range of topics and English language aspects - The questions should be challenging yet realistic for the B2 level - The test should be created in an online format, using a user-friendly interface Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in English language, preferably at the B2 level - Experience in creating engaging and challenging language tests - Familiarity with online test development tools and platforms - Strong attention to detail ...
I'm on the look for a professional who can skilfully provide voiceover services along with basic video editing. To be more specific, the project involves: - Basic video editing tasks which include trimming and adding appropriate music to complement the visual content. - Voiceover with significant emphasis on clarity and diction, ensuring the communication of the message precisely. This project is designed for an advertisement, so the outcome should be effectively engaging and persuasive. Ideal candidates should have experience in voiceover work, particularly in clear and concise communication. Familiarity with video editing software/tools, especially in video trimming and integrating music, is a must. Given the context of the project, previous experience in adv...
I am seeking an experienced graphic designer to create a dynamic poster aimed at a specific fan base. The primary goal of this poster is to effectively promote a product. Your role will include: - Understanding the ...- Understanding the target audience and adjusting designs accordingly - Developing an engaging, eye-catching poster promoting a product - Ensuring the design supports and enhances our product branding The ideal candidate will have: - Proven experience with poster design - Familiarity with targeting specific fan groups - Strong attention to detail and creativity - Proficiency in modern design tools and software Please include relevant portfolio samples with your bid along with a brief explanation of how you approach targeted design projects. Looking forward to your...
Need an efficient problem-solver to diagnose and fix an issue related to an HTTP request in a Vue.js application integrating Redux. From the client perspective, the specific issue is unspecified and the expected behavior has not been defined. This mysterious situation provides a challenging task for a skilled developer to get their hands on. The ideal freelancer should have: - Proficient knowledge in Vue.js and Redux. - Strong debugging skills and experience in HTTP requests. - Sound understanding of different browser behaviors, especially Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari. The goal of this project is to ensure the Vue Redux application handles HTTP requests properly across common web browsers. The freelancer may need to prepare for a wide range of ...
I am looking for a proficient Excel expert who is highly experienced in financial data analysis. You will primarily be tasked with conducting comprehensive revenue and expense analysis. The ensuing breakdown of financial information will allow us to understand and evaluate our company's financial health. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Deep understanding of Excel, particularly in data analysis - Expertise in Financial analysis, specifically revenue and expense analysis is a must - Excellent in applying Excel for financial forecasting - Capacity to design efficient spreadsheets that emphasizes readability and ease of use - Fluency in formulating functions to automate data computations.
I have a project that involves reversing the door of my Samsung fridge. Originally, the door opening was aligned on the left, but due to some rearrangement in my kitchen, I require it to be switched and now open from the right side. Key tasks involved are: - Disassembling the door - Changing the hinges position - Reassembling the door correctly Previous experience fixing or working with Samsung appliances is much preferred for this job, especially proficiency in fridge door alterations. The goal of this project is to have my fridge door functioning properly and opening from the right side with no issues. Please be sure to respect the integrity of the appliance during the process. Efficiency, accuracy, and care are highly appreciated in performing this task.
We have a Website SEO Strategy and Implementation Manual for the Ralph Kerle's Art on-line gallery and website plus we have a subscription to SEOSpace that audits the site as a whole and individual pages. The audit reports are now up to date and we are seeking someone to work with to implement the necessary changes to get the website up to a really high SEO standard. What is required 1) An interview based on a discussion around our SEO Strategy and Implmentation Manual to see if we have a fit On being successful 2) agree and set a priority for SEO implementation based on the Google Search Console audits and SEOspace page scans. 3) Rectification of all the errors outlined in the audits and page scans such as alt text, image file size, canonical, , crawled b...
As a business owner, I need a proficient and efficient freelancer who can manage my company's financial data in Excel format. Key responsibilities: - Accurately entering, managing, and updating Income and Expense statements daily. - Ensuring data is correct, up-to-date, and accessible. Ideal skills: - Proficiency with Microsoft Excel - Strong attention to detail - Experience with financial data management Please note, this role requires daily work and a consistent, reliable, and professional approach. Experience in financial data entry is preferred but not mandatory.
I'm looking to develop a Social Media Marketing (SMM) Panel that primarily focuses on Audience Targeting. I would like to create a platform where users can log in to the system and perform operations such as increasing Instagram followers and following likes. Key Requirements: - Support for Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter: The panel should seamlessly integrate with these three platforms, allowing for a comprehensive management of social media accounts. - Audience Targeting: The main feature of the panel should be its ability to selectively target specific audiences. It should have robust tools to analyze and identify target demographics for content. Ideal skills for this project: - Proficiency in Social Media Marketing: Given the nature of the project, you should hav...
I'm searching for an experienced graphic designer to start from scratch and create a minimalist and modern label for my beauty product line. This is a phenomenal opportunity to showcase your design capabilities and contribute to a brand's identity from the ground up. Skills and experience needed: - Proficiency in graphic design tools - Prior experience in label or package design - Knowledge of the beauty industry is a plus - Proven record of designing in a minimalist and modern style Your role will involve: - Conceptualizing and creating a unique label for our beauty products - Infusing a sense of our brand's ethos into the design - Collaborating closely with me to ensure your designs align with my vision.
...incorrect configuration. I need a professional who can help me optimize my MySQL server by fixing the file and optimizing all bad queries to reduce the high CPU usage and improve the query speed. Key Responsibilities: - Review and modify the file to optimize the server configuration - Identify and optimize all bad queries to improve query speed - Reduce high CPU usage by fine-tuning the server - Provide a detailed report on the changes made and their impact Access: - You will be provided with AnyDesk access to the server for optimization. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in MySQL server optimization - Strong knowledge of query optimization techniques - Familiarity with the file and server configuration - Ability to work remotely ...
I'm seeking a skilled fina...and filing my taxes in compliance with relevant laws and regulations. - **Financial Analysis:** Conducting thorough analysis of my financial health and advising on strategies for improvement. I currently use QuickBooks and Excel for my accounting tasks. Proficiency in these tools is a must. Additionally, experience with other accounting software would be beneficial. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience in bookkeeping, tax preparation, and financial analysis. - Strong understanding of QuickBooks and Excel. - Excellent analytical and problem-solving skills. - Good communication and reporting skills to keep me updated on the financial status of my business. I'm looking for someone who can work autonomo...
I am in need of a talented ghostwriter who can craft 20 pages of self-help content, tailored particularly for a young adult audience. I have the most of the content just need it do have a bit more personality to it. Can’t be copied from CHATGPT Key Points: - The genre is Self-help, so the ideal candidate should have a good understanding of this genre and how to present information in a clear, engaging, and motivating manner. - It's crucial that the writing style is conversational and engaging. This is to ensure that the book is easy to read and will resonate well with the young adult demographic. - You should be able to deliver 20 pages of high-quality content within a reasonable timeframe. The book should be well-structured, with a logical flow o...
I'm seeking an experienced Excel VBA expert to help me automate some basic, repetitive data entry and formatting tasks. Key Requirements: - Automate basic data entry and formatting tasks in Excel - Develop VBA script to ensure automation runs smoothly Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing VBA scripts for Excel - Strong understanding of Excel functions and data formatting - Ability to create automation systems that run seamlessly without user interaction Please note, no user interaction is required for this project. The VBA program should be designed to run automatically once set up. This task is relatively simple but needs to be executed precisely and efficiently. Looking forward to working with a professional who can d...
I'm looking for a logo designer to re-design a previous logo as the brand name has changed. The design brief, including which text and colours to use is attached. Also attached is the previous logo design. Thank you!
...Conduct a comprehensive audit of our website to identify technical, on-page, and off-page SEO issues. Analyze our backlink profile and identify any toxic or low-quality links that may be negatively impacting our ranking. Perform keyword research to identify opportunities for improving our keyword targeting strategy and enhancing organic traffic. Develop a tailored SEO strategy aimed at recovering our lost rankings and improving our website's visibility in search engine results. Provide recommendations for optimizing website content, meta tags, headings, and other on-page elements to enhance search engine visibility. Monitor website performance using tools like Google Analytics and Search Console and provide regular reports on key metrics. St...
...Kubernetes since I'm yet to determine my preference. Operating System: You can use Ubuntu Server, CentOS, or any other Linux distribution of your choice. Web Server: Nginx or Apache HTTP Server. Git: Version control system to manage your website's source code. Node.js: If you're hosting static sites or using JavaScript-based build tools. Let's Encrypt: For SSL/TLS certificates to secure your websites. CI/CD Tools: Jenkins, GitLab CI, or GitHub Actions for automating deployments. Monitoring Tools: Prometheus, Grafana, or similar for monitoring server health and performance. Deployment Automation: Ansible: Ansible is a powerful automation tool that allows you to automate deployment tasks, such as provisioning servers, installing dependenci...
I'm seeking an expert in Excel and VBA who can work on an an existing financial model. The primary tasks will involve optimizing formulas, macros, and implementing data validation. I am looking for an hourly regular working engagement where the person will sit with me from time to time online and solve for things one at a time. I cant share workbooks as I have some IP related restrictions so person will have to work on my system, remotely. For Faridabad, Haryana based freelancers, we can do it in physical mode too. Key areas of focus will be: - Refining Formulas and Calculations. - Improving Data Organization and Management - Managing , improving the existing VBAs
I'm need of an expert in Excel, particularly with a strength in creating complex calculation systems, for the task of data keeping. Key Tasks: - Understand and implement a data structure for holding financial data - Build a system for complex calculations within the excel sheet Qualities Needed: - Proficiency in Excel - Experience dealing with financial data - Ability to design and incorporate complex formulas for calculations - Analytical thinking The Excel sheet will specifically monitor and report Budget versus Actuals, so experience in handling these aspects are an added advantage. The goal is to have a seamless, reliable system for my financial data.
I'm in need of a skilled professional who can diligently carry out a large volume of data entry involving text, numbers, and images. The data is to be accurately entered into an Excel spreadsheet. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Excel - Accuracy in data entry - Ability to handle large volumes of data - Familiarity with processing text, numeric, and image data The right freelancer should have substantial experience handling this type of project and able to demonstrate precision and attention to detail.
I'm seeking an experienced Brawl Stars coach who can help me elevate my gameplay to the next level. Having played on both Android and iOS platforms, I've developed a decent understanding of the game but I want to push my skills further to become a formidable competitor. **What I'm Looking For:** - **Expertise in Brawl Stars:** Someone who has a track record of high achievement in the game and can provide proof of their skills. - **Coaching Ability:** Not just a great player, but someone who can teach. You should be able to analyze my gameplay and offer actionable advice. - **Focus Areas:** Since I'm looking to generally improve my gameplay, having a broad understanding of key strategies, character usage, and gameplay mechanics is essential. **Expected O...
